Gainesville, FL — City Profile & Demographics 2026
Population 143,611 · Florida · Updated May 2026
Population
143,611
Median Income
$45,611
Home Price
$299,633
Unemployment
4.8%
Poverty Rate
28.0%
Bachelor's+
51.7%
Full Demographics — Gainesville, FL
27 metrics across 8 categories, compared to US national averages.
Demographics
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 143,611 | — | |
| Pop. Density / sq mi | N/A | — | |
| Median Age | 26.5 | 38.9 | |
| Foreign Born | 12.1% | 13.8% | |
| White | 59.2% | 61.6% | |
| Black | 21.6% | 12.4% | |
| Asian | 6.2% | 6.0% | |
| Hispanic | 13.4% | 18.7% | |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | 13.2% |
Economy
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $45,611 | $74,580 | |
| Per Capita Income | $30,282 | $40,480 | |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $65,328 | $64,500 | |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.8% | 3.8% | |
| Poverty Rate | 28.0% | 11.5% | |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 51.7% | 35.8% |
Housing
Source: Zillow ZHVI, Census ACS
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $299,633 | $410,000 | |
| Homeownership Rate | 38.5% | 65.4% |
Safety
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 324 | 380 | |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1453 | 1950 |
Health
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 31.2% | 33.0% | |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.8% | 11.6% | |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.3% | 14.0% | |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 9.6% | |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.8% | 15.5% | |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 12.5% |
Climate
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 68.9°F | 54.5°F | |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.3 in | 30.2 in |
Air Quality
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 8.5 µg/m³ | |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 70.0% |
Commute
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | US Average | vs US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.1 min | 27.0 min |
Compare Gainesville with Another City
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About Gainesville, FL
Gainesville is a city in Florida, United States. With a population of 143,611, it is one of the notable cities in the region. Compared to the US average, Gainesville shows stronger educational attainment (51.7% bachelor's degree vs 35.8% bachelor's degree US avg) and violent crime rate (324/100K violent crime vs 380/100K violent crime US avg). However, the city has a higher household income at $45,611 median HH income, compared to the US average of $74,580 median HH income. Data sourced from US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Survey (2023), CDC PLACES, FBI CDE, NOAA, and EPA.