Abilene TX vs Elgin IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Abilene, TX
Texas · Population: 127,130
- Median HH Income$62,720
- Median Home Price$214,916
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+27.1%
Elgin, IL
Illinois · Population: 114,106
- Median HH Income$88,316
- Median Home Price$333,920
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+26.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Abilene
127,130
Abilene +
Elgin
114,106
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Abilene
N/A
Elgin
N/A
Median Age
Abilene
32.8
Abilene +
Elgin
36.3
Foreign Born
Abilene
7.4%
Elgin
26.5%
Elgin +
White
Abilene
66.6%
Abilene +
Elgin
45.4%
Black
Abilene
10.3%
Abilene +
Elgin
5.2%
Asian
Abilene
2.3%
Elgin
6.0%
Elgin +
Hispanic
Abilene
26.9%
Elgin
48.4%
Elgin +
Spanish at Home
Abilene
N/A
Elgin
N/A
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,130 | 114,106 | Abilene + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.8 | 36.3 | Abilene + |
| Foreign Born | 7.4% | 26.5% | Elgin + |
| White | 66.6% | 45.4% | Abilene + |
| Black | 10.3% | 5.2% | Abilene + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 6.0% | Elgin + |
| Hispanic | 26.9% | 48.4% | Elgin + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Abilene
$62,720
Elgin
$88,316
Elgin +
Per Capita Income
Abilene
$31,019
Elgin
$36,037
Elgin +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Abilene
$63,758
Elgin
$68,110
Elgin +
Unemployment Rate
Abilene
2.7%
Abilene +
Elgin
6.3%
Poverty Rate
Abilene
14.8%
Elgin
10.4%
Elgin +
Bachelor's Degree+
Abilene
27.1%
Abilene +
Elgin
26.0%
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,720 | $88,316 | Elgin + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,019 | $36,037 | Elgin + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $68,110 | Elgin + |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 6.3% | Abilene + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.8% | 10.4% | Elgin + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.1% | 26.0% | Abilene + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Abilene
$214,916
Abilene +
Elgin
$333,920
Homeownership Rate
Abilene
55.6%
Elgin
71.5%
Elgin +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $214,916 | $333,920 | Abilene + |
| Homeownership Rate | 55.6% | 71.5% | Elgin + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
442
Elgin
344
Elgin +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
2339
Elgin
1842
Elgin +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 344 | Elgin + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1842 | Elgin + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
35.3%
Abilene +
Elgin
35.8%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
11.9%
Abilene +
Elgin
12.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Abilene
18.8%
Elgin
16.0%
Elgin +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Abilene
17.5%
Elgin
16.8%
Elgin +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Abilene
18.0%
Abilene +
Elgin
18.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Abilene
13.9%
Elgin
12.2%
Elgin +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.3% | 35.8% | Abilene + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 12.1% | Abilene + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.8% | 16.0% | Elgin + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.5% | 16.8% | Elgin + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.0% | 18.1% | Abilene + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 12.2% | Elgin + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
63.9°F
Elgin
48.7°F
Elgin +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
27.2 in
Abilene +
Elgin
37.8 in
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.9°F | 48.7°F | Elgin + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.2 in | 37.8 in | Abilene + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Abilene
9.2 µg/m³
Abilene +
Elgin
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Abilene
55.0%
Elgin
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Abilene + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Abilene
16.5 min
Abilene +
Elgin
30.4 min
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Elgin, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 16.5 min | 30.4 min | Abilene + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elgin leads in median household income at $88,316, while abilene offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $214,916. On public safety, Elgin is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Abilene. Abilene has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Abilene has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Abilene scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.3%.
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