Abilene TX vs Las Cruces NM — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Abilene, TX
Texas · Population: 127,130
- Median HH Income$62,720
- Median Home Price$214,916
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+27.1%
Las Cruces, NM
New Mexico · Population: 112,612
- Median HH Income$55,176
- Median Home Price$290,963
- Unemployment7.4%
- Bachelor's+37.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Abilene
127,130
Abilene +
Las Cruces
112,612
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Abilene
N/A
Las Cruces
N/A
Median Age
Abilene
32.8
Las Cruces
32.7
Las Cruces +
Foreign Born
Abilene
7.4%
Las Cruces
10.1%
Las Cruces +
White
Abilene
66.6%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
54.1%
Black
Abilene
10.3%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
2.6%
Asian
Abilene
2.3%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
1.9%
Hispanic
Abilene
26.9%
Las Cruces
59.4%
Las Cruces +
Spanish at Home
Abilene
N/A
Las Cruces
N/A
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,130 | 112,612 | Abilene + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.8 | 32.7 | Las Cruces + |
| Foreign Born | 7.4% | 10.1% | Las Cruces + |
| White | 66.6% | 54.1% | Abilene + |
| Black | 10.3% | 2.6% | Abilene + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 1.9% | Abilene + |
| Hispanic | 26.9% | 59.4% | Las Cruces + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Abilene
$62,720
Abilene +
Las Cruces
$55,176
Per Capita Income
Abilene
$31,019
Abilene +
Las Cruces
$30,804
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Abilene
$63,758
Abilene +
Las Cruces
$53,141
Unemployment Rate
Abilene
2.7%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
7.4%
Poverty Rate
Abilene
14.8%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
22.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Abilene
27.1%
Las Cruces
37.3%
Las Cruces +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,720 | $55,176 | Abilene + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,019 | $30,804 | Abilene + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $53,141 | Abilene + |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 7.4% | Abilene + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.8% | 22.0% | Abilene + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.1% | 37.3% | Las Cruces + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Abilene
$214,916
Abilene +
Las Cruces
$290,963
Homeownership Rate
Abilene
55.6%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
55.6%
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $214,916 | $290,963 | Abilene + |
| Homeownership Rate | 55.6% | 55.6% | Abilene + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
442
Abilene +
Las Cruces
834
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
2339
Abilene +
Las Cruces
3177
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 834 | Abilene + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 3177 | Abilene + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
35.3%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
35.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
11.9%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
13.0%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Abilene
18.8%
Las Cruces
15.8%
Las Cruces +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Abilene
17.5%
Abilene +
Las Cruces
17.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Abilene
18.0%
Las Cruces
14.9%
Las Cruces +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Abilene
13.9%
Las Cruces
12.1%
Las Cruces +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.3% | 35.4% | Abilene + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 13.0% | Abilene + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.8% | 15.8% | Las Cruces + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.5% | 17.7% | Abilene + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.0% | 14.9% | Las Cruces + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 12.1% | Las Cruces + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
63.9°F
Las Cruces
58.8°F
Las Cruces +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
27.2 in
Las Cruces
N/A
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.9°F | 58.8°F | Las Cruces + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.2 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Abilene
9.2 µg/m³
Las Cruces
6.1 µg/m³
Las Cruces +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Abilene
55.0%
Las Cruces
75.0%
Las Cruces +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 6.1 µg/m³ | Las Cruces + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Las Cruces + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Abilene
16.5 min
Abilene +
Las Cruces
20.5 min
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Las Cruces, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 16.5 min | 20.5 min | Abilene + |
Which City is Right for You?
Abilene leads in median household income at $62,720, while abilene offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $214,916. On public safety, Abilene is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 834 in Las Cruces. Abilene has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Las Cruces has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Abilene scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.3%.
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