Abilene TX vs San Jose CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Abilene, TX
Texas · Population: 127,130
- Median HH Income$62,720
- Median Home Price$214,916
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+27.1%
San Jose, CA
California · Population: 990,054
- Median HH Income$141,565
- Median Home Price$1,452,609
- Unemployment4.7%
- Bachelor's+46.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Abilene
127,130
San Jose
990,054
San Jose +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Abilene
N/A
San Jose
N/A
Median Age
Abilene
32.8
Abilene +
San Jose
38.1
Foreign Born
Abilene
7.4%
San Jose
41.6%
San Jose +
White
Abilene
66.6%
Abilene +
San Jose
29.0%
Black
Abilene
10.3%
Abilene +
San Jose
2.9%
Asian
Abilene
2.3%
San Jose
38.6%
San Jose +
Hispanic
Abilene
26.9%
San Jose
30.9%
San Jose +
Spanish at Home
Abilene
N/A
San Jose
N/A
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,130 | 990,054 | San Jose + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.8 | 38.1 | Abilene + |
| Foreign Born | 7.4% | 41.6% | San Jose + |
| White | 66.6% | 29.0% | Abilene + |
| Black | 10.3% | 2.9% | Abilene + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 38.6% | San Jose + |
| Hispanic | 26.9% | 30.9% | San Jose + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Abilene
$62,720
San Jose
$141,565
San Jose +
Per Capita Income
Abilene
$31,019
San Jose
$63,253
San Jose +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Abilene
$63,758
San Jose
$77,230
San Jose +
Unemployment Rate
Abilene
2.7%
Abilene +
San Jose
4.7%
Poverty Rate
Abilene
14.8%
San Jose
7.8%
San Jose +
Bachelor's Degree+
Abilene
27.1%
San Jose
46.5%
San Jose +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,720 | $141,565 | San Jose + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,019 | $63,253 | San Jose + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $77,230 | San Jose + |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 4.7% | Abilene + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.8% | 7.8% | San Jose + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.1% | 46.5% | San Jose + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Abilene
$214,916
Abilene +
San Jose
$1,452,609
Homeownership Rate
Abilene
55.6%
San Jose
56.0%
San Jose +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $214,916 | $1,452,609 | Abilene + |
| Homeownership Rate | 55.6% | 56.0% | San Jose + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
442
Abilene +
San Jose
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
2339
Abilene +
San Jose
2388
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 503 | Abilene + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2388 | Abilene + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
35.3%
San Jose
23.7%
San Jose +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
11.9%
San Jose
11.1%
San Jose +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Abilene
18.8%
San Jose
14.9%
San Jose +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Abilene
17.5%
San Jose
9.1%
San Jose +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Abilene
18.0%
San Jose
13.0%
San Jose +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Abilene
13.9%
San Jose
9.4%
San Jose +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.3% | 23.7% | San Jose + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 11.1% | San Jose + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.8% | 14.9% | San Jose + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.5% | 9.1% | San Jose + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.0% | 13.0% | San Jose + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 9.4% | San Jose + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
63.9°F
San Jose
61.5°F
San Jose +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
27.2 in
San Jose
14.9 in
San Jose +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.9°F | 61.5°F | San Jose + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.2 in | 14.9 in | San Jose + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Abilene
9.2 µg/m³
San Jose
7.9 µg/m³
San Jose +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Abilene
55.0%
San Jose
75.0%
San Jose +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | San Jose + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | San Jose + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Abilene
16.5 min
Abilene +
San Jose
30.4 min
| Metric | Abilene, TX | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 16.5 min | 30.4 min | Abilene + |
Which City is Right for You?
San Jose leads in median household income at $141,565, while abilene offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $214,916. On public safety, Abilene is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in San Jose. Abilene has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and San Jose has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, San Jose scores better with a lower obesity rate of 23.7%.
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