Abilene TX vs Springfield IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Abilene, TX
Texas · Population: 127,130
- Median HH Income$62,720
- Median Home Price$214,916
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+27.1%
Springfield, IL
Illinois · Population: 113,714
- Median HH Income$65,537
- Median Home Price$168,312
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+35.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Abilene
127,130
Abilene +
Springfield
113,714
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Abilene
N/A
Springfield
N/A
Median Age
Abilene
32.8
Abilene +
Springfield
40.7
Foreign Born
Abilene
7.4%
Abilene +
Springfield
4.5%
White
Abilene
66.6%
Springfield
70.5%
Springfield +
Black
Abilene
10.3%
Springfield
19.8%
Springfield +
Asian
Abilene
2.3%
Springfield
2.9%
Springfield +
Hispanic
Abilene
26.9%
Abilene +
Springfield
3.4%
Spanish at Home
Abilene
N/A
Springfield
N/A
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,130 | 113,714 | Abilene + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.8 | 40.7 | Abilene + |
| Foreign Born | 7.4% | 4.5% | Abilene + |
| White | 66.6% | 70.5% | Springfield + |
| Black | 10.3% | 19.8% | Springfield + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 2.9% | Springfield + |
| Hispanic | 26.9% | 3.4% | Abilene + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Abilene
$62,720
Springfield
$65,537
Springfield +
Per Capita Income
Abilene
$31,019
Springfield
$41,110
Springfield +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Abilene
$63,758
Springfield
$68,110
Springfield +
Unemployment Rate
Abilene
2.7%
Abilene +
Springfield
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Abilene
14.8%
Abilene +
Springfield
16.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Abilene
27.1%
Springfield
35.1%
Springfield +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,720 | $65,537 | Springfield + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,019 | $41,110 | Springfield + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $68,110 | Springfield + |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 6.7% | Abilene + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.8% | 16.5% | Abilene + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.1% | 35.1% | Springfield + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Abilene
$214,916
Springfield
$168,312
Springfield +
Homeownership Rate
Abilene
55.6%
Springfield
63.4%
Springfield +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $214,916 | $168,312 | Springfield + |
| Homeownership Rate | 55.6% | 63.4% | Springfield + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
442
Springfield
344
Springfield +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Abilene
2339
Springfield
1842
Springfield +
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 344 | Springfield + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1842 | Springfield + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
35.3%
Abilene +
Springfield
41.1%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Abilene
11.9%
Abilene +
Springfield
12.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Abilene
18.8%
Springfield
17.3%
Springfield +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Abilene
17.5%
Springfield
8.2%
Springfield +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Abilene
18.0%
Springfield
16.7%
Springfield +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Abilene
13.9%
Abilene +
Springfield
14.7%
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.3% | 41.1% | Abilene + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 12.9% | Abilene + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.8% | 17.3% | Springfield + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.5% | 8.2% | Springfield + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.0% | 16.7% | Springfield + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 14.7% | Abilene + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
63.9°F
Springfield
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Abilene
27.2 in
Abilene +
Springfield
37.7 in
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.9°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.2 in | 37.7 in | Abilene + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Abilene
9.2 µg/m³
Abilene +
Springfield
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Abilene
55.0%
Springfield
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Abilene + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Abilene
16.5 min
Abilene +
Springfield
19.4 min
| Metric | Abilene, TX | Springfield, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 16.5 min | 19.4 min | Abilene + |
Which City is Right for You?
Springfield leads in median household income at $65,537, while springfield offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $168,312. On public safety, Springfield is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Abilene. Abilene has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Abilene has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Abilene scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.3%.
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