Alexandria VA vs Dayton OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Alexandria, VA
Virginia · Population: 156,788
- Median HH Income$113,638
- Median Home Price$679,447
- Unemployment3.4%
- Bachelor's+65.8%
Dayton, OH
Ohio · Population: 136,741
- Median HH Income$43,454
- Median Home Price$138,867
- Unemployment9.7%
- Bachelor's+20.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Alexandria
156,788
Alexandria +
Dayton
136,741
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Alexandria
N/A
Dayton
N/A
Median Age
Alexandria
37.5
Dayton
34.2
Dayton +
Foreign Born
Alexandria
24.6%
Alexandria +
Dayton
5.0%
White
Alexandria
53.6%
Alexandria +
Dayton
51.3%
Black
Alexandria
21.1%
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Asian
Alexandria
6.3%
Alexandria +
Dayton
1.2%
Hispanic
Alexandria
18.2%
Alexandria +
Dayton
5.5%
Spanish at Home
Alexandria
N/A
Dayton
N/A
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 156,788 | 136,741 | Alexandria + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 37.5 | 34.2 | Dayton + |
| Foreign Born | 24.6% | 5.0% | Alexandria + |
| White | 53.6% | 51.3% | Alexandria + |
| Black | 21.1% | 38.0% | Dayton + |
| Asian | 6.3% | 1.2% | Alexandria + |
| Hispanic | 18.2% | 5.5% | Alexandria + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Alexandria
$113,638
Alexandria +
Dayton
$43,454
Per Capita Income
Alexandria
$77,935
Alexandria +
Dayton
$26,381
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Alexandria
$69,581
Alexandria +
Dayton
$58,300
Unemployment Rate
Alexandria
3.4%
Alexandria +
Dayton
9.7%
Poverty Rate
Alexandria
8.4%
Alexandria +
Dayton
27.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
Alexandria
65.8%
Alexandria +
Dayton
20.7%
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $113,638 | $43,454 | Alexandria + |
| Per Capita Income | $77,935 | $26,381 | Alexandria + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $69,581 | $58,300 | Alexandria + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.4% | 9.7% | Alexandria + |
| Poverty Rate | 8.4% | 27.1% | Alexandria + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 65.8% | 20.7% | Alexandria + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Alexandria
$679,447
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Homeownership Rate
Alexandria
42.0%
Dayton
48.2%
Dayton +
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $679,447 | $138,867 | Dayton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 42.0% | 48.2% | Dayton + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Alexandria
240
Alexandria +
Dayton
319
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Alexandria
1726
Alexandria +
Dayton
1866
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 240 | 319 | Alexandria + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1726 | 1866 | Alexandria + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Alexandria
31.7%
Alexandria +
Dayton
42.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Alexandria
9.2%
Alexandria +
Dayton
17.6%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Alexandria
15.0%
Alexandria +
Dayton
21.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Alexandria
8.6%
Alexandria +
Dayton
11.2%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Alexandria
16.5%
Dayton
14.6%
Dayton +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Alexandria
9.1%
Alexandria +
Dayton
20.5%
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 31.7% | 42.9% | Alexandria + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.2% | 17.6% | Alexandria + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.0% | 21.6% | Alexandria + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.6% | 11.2% | Alexandria + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.5% | 14.6% | Dayton + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 9.1% | 20.5% | Alexandria + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Alexandria
N/A
Dayton
54.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Alexandria
N/A
Dayton
40.3 in
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 54.1°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 40.3 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Alexandria
8.2 µg/m³
Alexandria +
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Alexandria
75.0%
Alexandria +
Dayton
55.0%
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.2 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Alexandria + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Alexandria + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Alexandria
31.8 min
Dayton
22.2 min
Dayton +
| Metric | Alexandria, VA | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 31.8 min | 22.2 min | Dayton + |
Which City is Right for You?
Alexandria leads in median household income at $113,638, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Alexandria is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 319 in Dayton. Alexandria has a lower unemployment rate at 3.4%, and Alexandria has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Alexandria scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.7%.
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