Allentown PA vs Madison WI — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Allentown, PA
Pennsylvania · Population: 125,320
- Median HH Income$53,403
- Median Home Price$312,103
- Unemployment8.8%
- Bachelor's+19.4%
Madison, WI
Wisconsin · Population: 275,568
- Median HH Income$76,983
- Median Home Price$429,253
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+59.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Allentown
125,320
Madison
275,568
Madison +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Allentown
N/A
Madison
N/A
Median Age
Allentown
32.4
Madison
31.8
Madison +
Foreign Born
Allentown
20.8%
Allentown +
Madison
11.6%
White
Allentown
42.3%
Madison
73.0%
Madison +
Black
Allentown
13.0%
Allentown +
Madison
7.1%
Asian
Allentown
2.5%
Madison
8.0%
Madison +
Hispanic
Allentown
53.8%
Allentown +
Madison
9.3%
Spanish at Home
Allentown
N/A
Madison
N/A
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 125,320 | 275,568 | Madison + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.4 | 31.8 | Madison + |
| Foreign Born | 20.8% | 11.6% | Allentown + |
| White | 42.3% | 73.0% | Madison + |
| Black | 13.0% | 7.1% | Allentown + |
| Asian | 2.5% | 8.0% | Madison + |
| Hispanic | 53.8% | 9.3% | Allentown + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Allentown
$53,403
Madison
$76,983
Madison +
Per Capita Income
Allentown
$25,846
Madison
$48,557
Madison +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Allentown
$65,080
Allentown +
Madison
$61,837
Unemployment Rate
Allentown
8.8%
Madison
2.7%
Madison +
Poverty Rate
Allentown
21.6%
Madison
16.2%
Madison +
Bachelor's Degree+
Allentown
19.4%
Madison
59.2%
Madison +
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $53,403 | $76,983 | Madison + |
| Per Capita Income | $25,846 | $48,557 | Madison + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $65,080 | $61,837 | Allentown + |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.8% | 2.7% | Madison + |
| Poverty Rate | 21.6% | 16.2% | Madison + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 19.4% | 59.2% | Madison + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Allentown
$312,103
Allentown +
Madison
$429,253
Homeownership Rate
Allentown
42.3%
Madison
46.6%
Madison +
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $312,103 | $429,253 | Allentown + |
| Homeownership Rate | 42.3% | 46.6% | Madison + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Allentown
319
Madison
309
Madison +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Allentown
1613
Madison
1392
Madison +
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 309 | Madison + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1613 | 1392 | Madison + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Allentown
N/A
Madison
32.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Allentown
N/A
Madison
7.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Allentown
N/A
Madison
16.5%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Allentown
N/A
Madison
7.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Allentown
N/A
Madison
20.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Allentown
N/A
Madison
10.2%
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | N/A | 32.7% | - |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | N/A | 7.4% | - |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | N/A | 16.5% | - |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | N/A | 7.9% | - |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | N/A | 20.8% | - |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | N/A | 10.2% | - |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Allentown
51.2°F
Madison
46.7°F
Madison +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Allentown
45.4 in
Madison
37.3 in
Madison +
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.2°F | 46.7°F | Madison + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 45.4 in | 37.3 in | Madison + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Allentown
9.8 µg/m³
Madison
9.3 µg/m³
Madison +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Allentown
55.0%
Madison
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.8 µg/m³ | 9.3 µg/m³ | Madison + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Allentown
26.3 min
Madison
21.2 min
Madison +
| Metric | Allentown, PA | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 26.3 min | 21.2 min | Madison + |
Which City is Right for You?
Madison leads in median household income at $76,983, while allentown offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $312,103. On public safety, Madison is safer with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, compared to 319 in Allentown. Madison has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Madison has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.3 µg/m³).
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