Amarillo TX vs Peoria IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Amarillo, TX
Texas · Population: 200,945
- Median HH Income$62,469
- Median Home Price$208,517
- Unemployment3.6%
- Bachelor's+25.1%
Peoria, IL
Illinois · Population: 11,626
- Median HH Income$83,102
- Median Home Price$132,671
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+27.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Amarillo
200,945
Amarillo +
Peoria
11,626
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Amarillo
N/A
Peoria
N/A
Median Age
Amarillo
35.0
Peoria
33.1
Peoria +
Foreign Born
Amarillo
11.0%
Peoria
12.6%
Peoria +
White
Amarillo
68.0%
Amarillo +
Peoria
59.6%
Black
Amarillo
7.4%
Amarillo +
Peoria
4.7%
Asian
Amarillo
4.2%
Amarillo +
Peoria
1.6%
Hispanic
Amarillo
33.7%
Peoria
37.0%
Peoria +
Spanish at Home
Amarillo
N/A
Peoria
N/A
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 200,945 | 11,626 | Amarillo + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.0 | 33.1 | Peoria + |
| Foreign Born | 11.0% | 12.6% | Peoria + |
| White | 68.0% | 59.6% | Amarillo + |
| Black | 7.4% | 4.7% | Amarillo + |
| Asian | 4.2% | 1.6% | Amarillo + |
| Hispanic | 33.7% | 37.0% | Peoria + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Amarillo
$62,469
Peoria
$83,102
Peoria +
Per Capita Income
Amarillo
$35,133
Amarillo +
Peoria
$33,805
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Amarillo
$63,758
Peoria
$68,110
Peoria +
Unemployment Rate
Amarillo
3.6%
Amarillo +
Peoria
4.8%
Poverty Rate
Amarillo
15.8%
Peoria
8.2%
Peoria +
Bachelor's Degree+
Amarillo
25.1%
Peoria
27.6%
Peoria +
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,469 | $83,102 | Peoria + |
| Per Capita Income | $35,133 | $33,805 | Amarillo + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $68,110 | Peoria + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.6% | 4.8% | Amarillo + |
| Poverty Rate | 15.8% | 8.2% | Peoria + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 25.1% | 27.6% | Peoria + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Amarillo
$208,517
Peoria
$132,671
Peoria +
Homeownership Rate
Amarillo
59.6%
Peoria
73.5%
Peoria +
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $208,517 | $132,671 | Peoria + |
| Homeownership Rate | 59.6% | 73.5% | Peoria + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Amarillo
442
Peoria
344
Peoria +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Amarillo
2339
Peoria
1842
Peoria +
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 344 | Peoria + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1842 | Peoria + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
38.5%
Peoria
36.2%
Peoria +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
13.6%
Peoria
13.5%
Peoria +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Amarillo
18.4%
Peoria
17.8%
Peoria +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
19.4%
Peoria
9.3%
Peoria +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
17.1%
Peoria
16.2%
Peoria +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
14.9%
Amarillo +
Peoria
15.1%
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.5% | 36.2% | Peoria + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.6% | 13.5% | Peoria + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.4% | 17.8% | Peoria + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 19.4% | 9.3% | Peoria + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.1% | 16.2% | Peoria + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.9% | 15.1% | Amarillo + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Amarillo
57.4°F
Peoria
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Amarillo
20.4 in
Amarillo +
Peoria
38.0 in
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 57.4°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 20.4 in | 38.0 in | Amarillo + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Amarillo
9.2 µg/m³
Amarillo +
Peoria
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Amarillo
55.0%
Peoria
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Amarillo + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Amarillo
20.6 min
Amarillo +
Peoria
34.4 min
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.6 min | 34.4 min | Amarillo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Peoria leads in median household income at $83,102, while peoria offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $132,671. On public safety, Peoria is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Amarillo. Amarillo has a lower unemployment rate at 3.6%, and Amarillo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Peoria scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.
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