Amarillo TX vs Richmond VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Amarillo, TX
Texas · Population: 200,945
- Median HH Income$62,469
- Median Home Price$208,517
- Unemployment3.6%
- Bachelor's+25.1%
Richmond, VA
Virginia · Population: 227,595
- Median HH Income$62,671
- Median Home Price$374,265
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Amarillo
200,945
Richmond
227,595
Richmond +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Amarillo
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Amarillo
35.0
Richmond
34.5
Richmond +
Foreign Born
Amarillo
11.0%
Amarillo +
Richmond
8.6%
White
Amarillo
68.0%
Amarillo +
Richmond
43.2%
Black
Amarillo
7.4%
Richmond
42.0%
Richmond +
Asian
Amarillo
4.2%
Amarillo +
Richmond
2.1%
Hispanic
Amarillo
33.7%
Amarillo +
Richmond
10.3%
Spanish at Home
Amarillo
N/A
Richmond
N/A
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 200,945 | 227,595 | Richmond + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.0 | 34.5 | Richmond + |
| Foreign Born | 11.0% | 8.6% | Amarillo + |
| White | 68.0% | 43.2% | Amarillo + |
| Black | 7.4% | 42.0% | Richmond + |
| Asian | 4.2% | 2.1% | Amarillo + |
| Hispanic | 33.7% | 10.3% | Amarillo + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Amarillo
$62,469
Richmond
$62,671
Richmond +
Per Capita Income
Amarillo
$35,133
Richmond
$44,249
Richmond +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Amarillo
$63,758
Richmond
$69,581
Richmond +
Unemployment Rate
Amarillo
3.6%
Amarillo +
Richmond
6.0%
Poverty Rate
Amarillo
15.8%
Amarillo +
Richmond
18.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
Amarillo
25.1%
Richmond
44.1%
Richmond +
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,469 | $62,671 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Income | $35,133 | $44,249 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $69,581 | Richmond + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.6% | 6.0% | Amarillo + |
| Poverty Rate | 15.8% | 18.8% | Amarillo + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 25.1% | 44.1% | Richmond + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Amarillo
$208,517
Amarillo +
Richmond
$374,265
Homeownership Rate
Amarillo
59.6%
Amarillo +
Richmond
43.5%
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $208,517 | $374,265 | Amarillo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 59.6% | 43.5% | Amarillo + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Amarillo
442
Richmond
240
Richmond +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Amarillo
2339
Richmond
1726
Richmond +
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 240 | Richmond + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1726 | Richmond + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
38.5%
Richmond
36.7%
Richmond +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
13.6%
Richmond
12.3%
Richmond +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Amarillo
18.4%
Amarillo +
Richmond
18.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
19.4%
Richmond
10.7%
Richmond +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
17.1%
Richmond
16.2%
Richmond +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
14.9%
Richmond
13.9%
Richmond +
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.5% | 36.7% | Richmond + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.6% | 12.3% | Richmond + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.4% | 18.8% | Amarillo + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 19.4% | 10.7% | Richmond + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.1% | 16.2% | Richmond + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.9% | 13.9% | Richmond + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Amarillo
57.4°F
Amarillo +
Richmond
58.9°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Amarillo
20.4 in
Amarillo +
Richmond
43.6 in
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 57.4°F | 58.9°F | Amarillo + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 20.4 in | 43.6 in | Amarillo + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Amarillo
9.2 µg/m³
Richmond
8.2 µg/m³
Richmond +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Amarillo
55.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Richmond +
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Richmond + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Richmond + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Amarillo
20.6 min
Amarillo +
Richmond
23.6 min
| Metric | Amarillo, TX | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.6 min | 23.6 min | Amarillo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Richmond leads in median household income at $62,671, while amarillo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $208,517. On public safety, Richmond is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Amarillo. Amarillo has a lower unemployment rate at 3.6%, and Richmond has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Richmond scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.7%.
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