Amarillo TX vs Salem OR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Amarillo, TX

Texas · Population: 200,945

  • Median HH Income$62,469
  • Median Home Price$208,517
  • Unemployment3.6%
  • Bachelor's+25.1%

Salem, OR

Oregon · Population: 176,666

  • Median HH Income$71,900
  • Median Home Price$438,754
  • Unemployment5.3%
  • Bachelor's+31.4%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Amarillo
200,945
Amarillo +
Salem
176,666
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Amarillo
N/A
Salem
N/A
Median Age
Amarillo
35.0
Amarillo +
Salem
35.7
Foreign Born
Amarillo
11.0%
Salem
12.2%
Salem +
White
Amarillo
68.0%
Salem
69.8%
Salem +
Black
Amarillo
7.4%
Amarillo +
Salem
1.6%
Asian
Amarillo
4.2%
Amarillo +
Salem
3.5%
Hispanic
Amarillo
33.7%
Amarillo +
Salem
23.4%
Spanish at Home
Amarillo
N/A
Salem
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Amarillo
$62,469
Salem
$71,900
Salem +
Per Capita Income
Amarillo
$35,133
Salem
$36,477
Salem +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Amarillo
$63,758
Amarillo +
Salem
$63,691
Unemployment Rate
Amarillo
3.6%
Amarillo +
Salem
5.3%
Poverty Rate
Amarillo
15.8%
Salem
14.7%
Salem +
Bachelor's Degree+
Amarillo
25.1%
Salem
31.4%
Salem +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Amarillo
$208,517
Amarillo +
Salem
$438,754
Homeownership Rate
Amarillo
59.6%
Amarillo +
Salem
55.7%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Amarillo
442
Salem
355
Salem +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Amarillo
2339
Amarillo +
Salem
3001

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
38.5%
Amarillo +
Salem
41.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
13.6%
Salem
11.7%
Salem +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Amarillo
18.4%
Amarillo +
Salem
18.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
19.4%
Salem
11.6%
Salem +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
17.1%
Salem
16.2%
Salem +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Amarillo
14.9%
Salem
12.4%
Salem +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Amarillo
57.4°F
Salem
53.0°F
Salem +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Amarillo
20.4 in
Amarillo +
Salem
39.7 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Amarillo
9.2 µg/m³
Salem
9.0 µg/m³
Salem +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Amarillo
55.0%
Salem
55.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Amarillo
20.6 min
Amarillo +
Salem
24.5 min

Which City is Right for You?

Salem leads in median household income at $71,900, while amarillo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $208,517. On public safety, Salem is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Amarillo. Amarillo has a lower unemployment rate at 3.6%, and Salem has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.0 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Amarillo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 38.5%.

Compare More Cities

About Amarillo & Salem