Baltimore MD vs Norfolk VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Baltimore, MD

Maryland · Population: 577,193

  • Median HH Income$59,623
  • Median Home Price$191,668
  • Unemployment6.6%
  • Bachelor's+35.4%

Norfolk, VA

Virginia · Population: 235,037

  • Median HH Income$64,017
  • Median Home Price$310,519
  • Unemployment6.1%
  • Bachelor's+32.7%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Baltimore
577,193
Baltimore +
Norfolk
235,037
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Baltimore
N/A
Norfolk
N/A
Median Age
Baltimore
36.1
Norfolk
32.4
Norfolk +
Foreign Born
Baltimore
8.8%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
7.7%
White
Baltimore
27.4%
Norfolk
44.0%
Norfolk +
Black
Baltimore
60.0%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
39.8%
Asian
Baltimore
2.5%
Norfolk
3.7%
Norfolk +
Hispanic
Baltimore
7.9%
Norfolk
9.9%
Norfolk +
Spanish at Home
Baltimore
N/A
Norfolk
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Baltimore
$59,623
Norfolk
$64,017
Norfolk +
Per Capita Income
Baltimore
$39,195
Baltimore +
Norfolk
$37,433
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Baltimore
$70,886
Baltimore +
Norfolk
$69,581
Unemployment Rate
Baltimore
6.6%
Norfolk
6.1%
Norfolk +
Poverty Rate
Baltimore
20.1%
Norfolk
17.3%
Norfolk +
Bachelor's Degree+
Baltimore
35.4%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
32.7%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Baltimore
$191,668
Baltimore +
Norfolk
$310,519
Homeownership Rate
Baltimore
47.5%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
45.7%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Baltimore
433
Norfolk
240
Norfolk +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Baltimore
1724
Baltimore +
Norfolk
1726

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
38.1%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
39.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
14.4%
Norfolk
12.4%
Norfolk +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Baltimore
18.6%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
19.4%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
10.4%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
10.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
16.0%
Baltimore +
Norfolk
17.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
16.1%
Norfolk
13.7%
Norfolk +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Baltimore
55.1°F
Baltimore +
Norfolk
60.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Baltimore
41.9 in
Baltimore +
Norfolk
50.8 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Baltimore
7.6 µg/m³
Baltimore +
Norfolk
8.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Baltimore
75.0%
Norfolk
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Baltimore
31.6 min
Norfolk
24.4 min
Norfolk +

Which City is Right for You?

Norfolk leads in median household income at $64,017, while baltimore offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $191,668. On public safety, Norfolk is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 433 in Baltimore. Norfolk has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Baltimore has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.6 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Baltimore scores better with a lower obesity rate of 38.1%.

Compare More Cities

About Baltimore & Norfolk