Baltimore MD vs Vallejo CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Baltimore, MD
Maryland · Population: 577,193
- Median HH Income$59,623
- Median Home Price$191,668
- Unemployment6.6%
- Bachelor's+35.4%
Vallejo, CA
California · Population: 68,141
- Median HH Income$137,194
- Median Home Price$523,551
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+45.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Baltimore
577,193
Baltimore +
Vallejo
68,141
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Baltimore
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
Median Age
Baltimore
36.1
Baltimore +
Vallejo
42.1
Foreign Born
Baltimore
8.8%
Vallejo
46.9%
Vallejo +
White
Baltimore
27.4%
Baltimore +
Vallejo
17.9%
Black
Baltimore
60.0%
Baltimore +
Vallejo
5.3%
Asian
Baltimore
2.5%
Vallejo
55.9%
Vallejo +
Hispanic
Baltimore
7.9%
Vallejo
19.3%
Vallejo +
Spanish at Home
Baltimore
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 577,193 | 68,141 | Baltimore + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.1 | 42.1 | Baltimore + |
| Foreign Born | 8.8% | 46.9% | Vallejo + |
| White | 27.4% | 17.9% | Baltimore + |
| Black | 60.0% | 5.3% | Baltimore + |
| Asian | 2.5% | 55.9% | Vallejo + |
| Hispanic | 7.9% | 19.3% | Vallejo + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Baltimore
$59,623
Vallejo
$137,194
Vallejo +
Per Capita Income
Baltimore
$39,195
Vallejo
$56,020
Vallejo +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Baltimore
$70,886
Vallejo
$77,230
Vallejo +
Unemployment Rate
Baltimore
6.6%
Vallejo
5.0%
Vallejo +
Poverty Rate
Baltimore
20.1%
Vallejo
7.0%
Vallejo +
Bachelor's Degree+
Baltimore
35.4%
Vallejo
45.3%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $59,623 | $137,194 | Vallejo + |
| Per Capita Income | $39,195 | $56,020 | Vallejo + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $70,886 | $77,230 | Vallejo + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.6% | 5.0% | Vallejo + |
| Poverty Rate | 20.1% | 7.0% | Vallejo + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 35.4% | 45.3% | Vallejo + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Baltimore
$191,668
Baltimore +
Vallejo
$523,551
Homeownership Rate
Baltimore
47.5%
Vallejo
67.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $191,668 | $523,551 | Baltimore + |
| Homeownership Rate | 47.5% | 67.0% | Vallejo + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Baltimore
433
Baltimore +
Vallejo
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Baltimore
1724
Baltimore +
Vallejo
2388
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 433 | 503 | Baltimore + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1724 | 2388 | Baltimore + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
38.1%
Vallejo
31.6%
Vallejo +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
14.4%
Vallejo
13.3%
Vallejo +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Baltimore
18.6%
Vallejo
16.9%
Vallejo +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
10.4%
Vallejo
9.6%
Vallejo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
16.0%
Vallejo
13.8%
Vallejo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Baltimore
16.1%
Vallejo
12.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.1% | 31.6% | Vallejo + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 14.4% | 13.3% | Vallejo + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.6% | 16.9% | Vallejo + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.4% | 9.6% | Vallejo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.0% | 13.8% | Vallejo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 12.0% | Vallejo + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Baltimore
55.1°F
Vallejo
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Baltimore
41.9 in
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 55.1°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 41.9 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Baltimore
7.6 µg/m³
Baltimore +
Vallejo
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Baltimore
75.0%
Vallejo
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.6 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Baltimore + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Baltimore
31.6 min
Baltimore +
Vallejo
36.0 min
| Metric | Baltimore, MD | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 31.6 min | 36.0 min | Baltimore + |
Which City is Right for You?
Vallejo leads in median household income at $137,194, while baltimore offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $191,668. On public safety, Baltimore is safer with a violent crime rate of 433 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Vallejo. Vallejo has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Baltimore has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.6 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Vallejo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.6%.
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