Billings MT vs Birmingham AL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Billings, MT
Montana · Population: 118,321
- Median HH Income$71,855
- Median Home Price$398,212
- Unemployment3.5%
- Bachelor's+37.0%
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Billings
118,321
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Billings
N/A
Birmingham
N/A
Median Age
Billings
38.1
Birmingham
35.9
Birmingham +
Foreign Born
Billings
2.0%
Birmingham
4.4%
Birmingham +
White
Billings
86.3%
Billings +
Birmingham
25.6%
Black
Billings
1.0%
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Asian
Billings
0.9%
Birmingham
1.4%
Birmingham +
Hispanic
Billings
7.2%
Billings +
Birmingham
4.9%
Spanish at Home
Billings
N/A
Birmingham
N/A
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,321 | 199,322 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.1 | 35.9 | Birmingham + |
| Foreign Born | 2.0% | 4.4% | Birmingham + |
| White | 86.3% | 25.6% | Billings + |
| Black | 1.0% | 67.1% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 0.9% | 1.4% | Birmingham + |
| Hispanic | 7.2% | 4.9% | Billings + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Billings
$71,855
Billings +
Birmingham
$44,376
Per Capita Income
Billings
$42,639
Billings +
Birmingham
$31,616
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Billings
$62,117
Billings +
Birmingham
$51,690
Unemployment Rate
Billings
3.5%
Billings +
Birmingham
6.1%
Poverty Rate
Billings
10.6%
Billings +
Birmingham
25.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
Billings
37.0%
Billings +
Birmingham
30.7%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $71,855 | $44,376 | Billings + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,639 | $31,616 | Billings + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $62,117 | $51,690 | Billings + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.5% | 6.1% | Billings + |
| Poverty Rate | 10.6% | 25.2% | Billings + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.0% | 30.7% | Billings + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Billings
$398,212
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Homeownership Rate
Billings
64.8%
Billings +
Birmingham
45.1%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $398,212 | $137,201 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 64.8% | 45.1% | Billings + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
433
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
1984
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 433 | 400 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1984 | 1734 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
33.9%
Billings +
Birmingham
42.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.5%
Billings +
Birmingham
19.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Billings
18.0%
Billings +
Birmingham
18.5%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.4%
Billings +
Birmingham
11.2%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Billings
20.0%
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Billings
14.1%
Billings +
Birmingham
16.6%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 33.9% | 42.2% | Billings + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 19.2% | Billings + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 18.5% | Billings + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 11.2% | Billings + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.0% | 13.1% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 16.6% | Billings + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
47.7°F
Billings +
Birmingham
63.3°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
14.8 in
Billings +
Birmingham
53.7 in
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.7°F | 63.3°F | Billings + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.8 in | 53.7 in | Billings + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Billings
7.4 µg/m³
Billings +
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Billings
75.0%
Birmingham
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.4 µg/m³ | 8.8 µg/m³ | Billings + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Billings
18.0 min
Billings +
Birmingham
23.2 min
| Metric | Billings, MT | Birmingham, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.0 min | 23.2 min | Billings + |
Which City is Right for You?
Billings leads in median household income at $71,855, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 433 in Billings. Billings has a lower unemployment rate at 3.5%, and Billings has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Billings scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.9%.
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