Billings MT vs Buffalo NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Billings, MT

Montana · Population: 118,321

  • Median HH Income$71,855
  • Median Home Price$398,212
  • Unemployment3.5%
  • Bachelor's+37.0%

Buffalo, NY

New York · Population: 276,397

  • Median HH Income$48,050
  • Median Home Price$241,380
  • Unemployment7.2%
  • Bachelor's+30.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Billings
118,321
Buffalo
276,397
Buffalo +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Billings
N/A
Buffalo
N/A
Median Age
Billings
38.1
Buffalo
34.3
Buffalo +
Foreign Born
Billings
2.0%
Buffalo
10.5%
Buffalo +
White
Billings
86.3%
Billings +
Buffalo
45.4%
Black
Billings
1.0%
Buffalo
32.9%
Buffalo +
Asian
Billings
0.9%
Buffalo
8.2%
Buffalo +
Hispanic
Billings
7.2%
Buffalo
12.7%
Buffalo +
Spanish at Home
Billings
N/A
Buffalo
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Billings
$71,855
Billings +
Buffalo
$48,050
Per Capita Income
Billings
$42,639
Billings +
Buffalo
$30,995
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Billings
$62,117
Buffalo
$77,425
Buffalo +
Unemployment Rate
Billings
3.5%
Billings +
Buffalo
7.2%
Poverty Rate
Billings
10.6%
Billings +
Buffalo
27.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
Billings
37.0%
Billings +
Buffalo
30.3%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Billings
$398,212
Buffalo
$241,380
Buffalo +
Homeownership Rate
Billings
64.8%
Billings +
Buffalo
42.7%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
433
Billings +
Buffalo
434
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
1984
Buffalo
1736
Buffalo +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
33.9%
Billings +
Buffalo
38.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.5%
Billings +
Buffalo
13.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Billings
18.0%
Billings +
Buffalo
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.4%
Buffalo
9.4%
Tie
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Billings
20.0%
Buffalo
16.3%
Buffalo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Billings
14.1%
Billings +
Buffalo
16.5%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
47.7°F
Billings +
Buffalo
48.3°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
14.8 in
Billings +
Buffalo
40.5 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Billings
7.4 µg/m³
Billings +
Buffalo
8.1 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Billings
75.0%
Buffalo
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Billings
18.0 min
Billings +
Buffalo
21.6 min

Which City is Right for You?

Billings leads in median household income at $71,855, while buffalo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,380. On public safety, Billings is safer with a violent crime rate of 433 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in Buffalo. Billings has a lower unemployment rate at 3.5%, and Billings has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Billings scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.9%.

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About Billings & Buffalo