Billings MT vs Gresham OR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Billings, MT
Montana · Population: 118,321
- Median HH Income$71,855
- Median Home Price$398,212
- Unemployment3.5%
- Bachelor's+37.0%
Gresham, OR
Oregon · Population: 112,818
- Median HH Income$73,608
- Median Home Price$472,119
- Unemployment5.3%
- Bachelor's+23.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Billings
118,321
Billings +
Gresham
112,818
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Billings
N/A
Gresham
N/A
Median Age
Billings
38.1
Gresham
37.2
Gresham +
Foreign Born
Billings
2.0%
Gresham
16.5%
Gresham +
White
Billings
86.3%
Billings +
Gresham
67.7%
Black
Billings
1.0%
Gresham
4.4%
Gresham +
Asian
Billings
0.9%
Gresham
5.7%
Gresham +
Hispanic
Billings
7.2%
Gresham
21.1%
Gresham +
Spanish at Home
Billings
N/A
Gresham
N/A
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,321 | 112,818 | Billings + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.1 | 37.2 | Gresham + |
| Foreign Born | 2.0% | 16.5% | Gresham + |
| White | 86.3% | 67.7% | Billings + |
| Black | 1.0% | 4.4% | Gresham + |
| Asian | 0.9% | 5.7% | Gresham + |
| Hispanic | 7.2% | 21.1% | Gresham + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Billings
$71,855
Gresham
$73,608
Gresham +
Per Capita Income
Billings
$42,639
Billings +
Gresham
$35,390
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Billings
$62,117
Gresham
$63,691
Gresham +
Unemployment Rate
Billings
3.5%
Billings +
Gresham
5.3%
Poverty Rate
Billings
10.6%
Billings +
Gresham
12.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Billings
37.0%
Billings +
Gresham
23.6%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $71,855 | $73,608 | Gresham + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,639 | $35,390 | Billings + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $62,117 | $63,691 | Gresham + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.5% | 5.3% | Billings + |
| Poverty Rate | 10.6% | 12.7% | Billings + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.0% | 23.6% | Billings + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Billings
$398,212
Billings +
Gresham
$472,119
Homeownership Rate
Billings
64.8%
Billings +
Gresham
56.1%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $398,212 | $472,119 | Billings + |
| Homeownership Rate | 64.8% | 56.1% | Billings + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
433
Gresham
355
Gresham +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
1984
Billings +
Gresham
3001
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 433 | 355 | Gresham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1984 | 3001 | Billings + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
33.9%
Gresham
31.2%
Gresham +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.5%
Billings +
Gresham
11.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Billings
18.0%
Billings +
Gresham
20.4%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.4%
Billings +
Gresham
11.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Billings
20.0%
Gresham
16.2%
Gresham +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Billings
14.1%
Billings +
Gresham
15.3%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 33.9% | 31.2% | Gresham + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 11.3% | Billings + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 20.4% | Billings + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 11.0% | Billings + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.0% | 16.2% | Gresham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 15.3% | Billings + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
47.7°F
Gresham
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
14.8 in
Gresham
N/A
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.7°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.8 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Billings
7.4 µg/m³
Billings +
Gresham
9.0 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Billings
75.0%
Billings +
Gresham
55.0%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.4 µg/m³ | 9.0 µg/m³ | Billings + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Billings + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Billings
18.0 min
Billings +
Gresham
28.8 min
| Metric | Billings, MT | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.0 min | 28.8 min | Billings + |
Which City is Right for You?
Gresham leads in median household income at $73,608, while billings offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $398,212. On public safety, Gresham is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 433 in Billings. Billings has a lower unemployment rate at 3.5%, and Billings has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Gresham scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.2%.
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