Billings MT vs Montgomery AL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Billings, MT
Montana · Population: 118,321
- Median HH Income$71,855
- Median Home Price$398,212
- Unemployment3.5%
- Bachelor's+37.0%
Montgomery, AL
Alabama · Population: 198,440
- Median HH Income$55,687
- Median Home Price$151,721
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+33.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Billings
118,321
Montgomery
198,440
Montgomery +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Billings
N/A
Montgomery
N/A
Median Age
Billings
38.1
Montgomery
36.2
Montgomery +
Foreign Born
Billings
2.0%
Montgomery
5.5%
Montgomery +
White
Billings
86.3%
Billings +
Montgomery
27.7%
Black
Billings
1.0%
Montgomery
63.0%
Montgomery +
Asian
Billings
0.9%
Montgomery
3.3%
Montgomery +
Hispanic
Billings
7.2%
Billings +
Montgomery
4.8%
Spanish at Home
Billings
N/A
Montgomery
N/A
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,321 | 198,440 | Montgomery + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.1 | 36.2 | Montgomery + |
| Foreign Born | 2.0% | 5.5% | Montgomery + |
| White | 86.3% | 27.7% | Billings + |
| Black | 1.0% | 63.0% | Montgomery + |
| Asian | 0.9% | 3.3% | Montgomery + |
| Hispanic | 7.2% | 4.8% | Billings + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Billings
$71,855
Billings +
Montgomery
$55,687
Per Capita Income
Billings
$42,639
Billings +
Montgomery
$32,068
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Billings
$62,117
Billings +
Montgomery
$51,690
Unemployment Rate
Billings
3.5%
Billings +
Montgomery
6.5%
Poverty Rate
Billings
10.6%
Billings +
Montgomery
20.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
Billings
37.0%
Billings +
Montgomery
33.5%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $71,855 | $55,687 | Billings + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,639 | $32,068 | Billings + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $62,117 | $51,690 | Billings + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.5% | 6.5% | Billings + |
| Poverty Rate | 10.6% | 20.9% | Billings + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.0% | 33.5% | Billings + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Billings
$398,212
Montgomery
$151,721
Montgomery +
Homeownership Rate
Billings
64.8%
Billings +
Montgomery
54.3%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $398,212 | $151,721 | Montgomery + |
| Homeownership Rate | 64.8% | 54.3% | Billings + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
433
Montgomery
400
Montgomery +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
1984
Montgomery
1734
Montgomery +
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 433 | 400 | Montgomery + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1984 | 1734 | Montgomery + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
33.9%
Billings +
Montgomery
46.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.5%
Billings +
Montgomery
16.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Billings
18.0%
Montgomery
17.6%
Montgomery +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.4%
Billings +
Montgomery
11.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Billings
20.0%
Montgomery
12.4%
Montgomery +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Billings
14.1%
Billings +
Montgomery
15.3%
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 33.9% | 46.4% | Billings + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 16.7% | Billings + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 17.6% | Montgomery + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 11.0% | Billings + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.0% | 12.4% | Montgomery + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 15.3% | Billings + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
47.7°F
Billings +
Montgomery
64.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
14.8 in
Billings +
Montgomery
52.8 in
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.7°F | 64.5°F | Billings + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.8 in | 52.8 in | Billings + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Billings
7.4 µg/m³
Billings +
Montgomery
8.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Billings
75.0%
Montgomery
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.4 µg/m³ | 8.8 µg/m³ | Billings + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Billings
18.0 min
Billings +
Montgomery
22.0 min
| Metric | Billings, MT | Montgomery, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.0 min | 22.0 min | Billings + |
Which City is Right for You?
Billings leads in median household income at $71,855, while montgomery offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $151,721. On public safety, Montgomery is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 433 in Billings. Billings has a lower unemployment rate at 3.5%, and Billings has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Billings scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.9%.
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