Billings MT vs New Haven CT — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Billings, MT
Montana · Population: 118,321
- Median HH Income$71,855
- Median Home Price$398,212
- Unemployment3.5%
- Bachelor's+37.0%
New Haven, CT
Connecticut · Population: 132,893
- Median HH Income$53,771
- Median Home Price$330,564
- Unemployment7.7%
- Bachelor's+37.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Billings
118,321
New Haven
132,893
New Haven +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Billings
N/A
New Haven
N/A
Median Age
Billings
38.1
New Haven
31.9
New Haven +
Foreign Born
Billings
2.0%
New Haven
17.7%
New Haven +
White
Billings
86.3%
Billings +
New Haven
36.8%
Black
Billings
1.0%
New Haven
30.6%
New Haven +
Asian
Billings
0.9%
New Haven
5.2%
New Haven +
Hispanic
Billings
7.2%
New Haven
31.2%
New Haven +
Spanish at Home
Billings
N/A
New Haven
N/A
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,321 | 132,893 | New Haven + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.1 | 31.9 | New Haven + |
| Foreign Born | 2.0% | 17.7% | New Haven + |
| White | 86.3% | 36.8% | Billings + |
| Black | 1.0% | 30.6% | New Haven + |
| Asian | 0.9% | 5.2% | New Haven + |
| Hispanic | 7.2% | 31.2% | New Haven + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Billings
$71,855
Billings +
New Haven
$53,771
Per Capita Income
Billings
$42,639
Billings +
New Haven
$34,482
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Billings
$62,117
New Haven
$85,393
New Haven +
Unemployment Rate
Billings
3.5%
Billings +
New Haven
7.7%
Poverty Rate
Billings
10.6%
Billings +
New Haven
25.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Billings
37.0%
New Haven
37.7%
New Haven +
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $71,855 | $53,771 | Billings + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,639 | $34,482 | Billings + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $62,117 | $85,393 | New Haven + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.5% | 7.7% | Billings + |
| Poverty Rate | 10.6% | 25.0% | Billings + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.0% | 37.7% | New Haven + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Billings
$398,212
New Haven
$330,564
New Haven +
Homeownership Rate
Billings
64.8%
Billings +
New Haven
28.4%
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $398,212 | $330,564 | New Haven + |
| Homeownership Rate | 64.8% | 28.4% | Billings + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
433
New Haven
156
New Haven +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
1984
New Haven
1524
New Haven +
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 433 | 156 | New Haven + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1984 | 1524 | New Haven + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
33.9%
Billings +
New Haven
37.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.5%
Billings +
New Haven
11.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Billings
18.0%
Billings +
New Haven
18.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.4%
Billings +
New Haven
14.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Billings
20.0%
New Haven
14.2%
New Haven +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Billings
14.1%
New Haven
13.2%
New Haven +
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 33.9% | 37.9% | Billings + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 11.7% | Billings + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 18.9% | Billings + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 14.7% | Billings + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.0% | 14.2% | New Haven + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 13.2% | New Haven + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
47.7°F
Billings +
New Haven
52.2°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
14.8 in
Billings +
New Haven
47.1 in
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.7°F | 52.2°F | Billings + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.8 in | 47.1 in | Billings + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Billings
7.4 µg/m³
Billings +
New Haven
7.7 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Billings
75.0%
New Haven
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.4 µg/m³ | 7.7 µg/m³ | Billings + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Billings
18.0 min
Billings +
New Haven
23.0 min
| Metric | Billings, MT | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.0 min | 23.0 min | Billings + |
Which City is Right for You?
Billings leads in median household income at $71,855, while new Haven offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $330,564. On public safety, New Haven is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 433 in Billings. Billings has a lower unemployment rate at 3.5%, and Billings has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Billings scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.9%.
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