Billings MT vs Vallejo CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Billings, MT
Montana · Population: 118,321
- Median HH Income$71,855
- Median Home Price$398,212
- Unemployment3.5%
- Bachelor's+37.0%
Vallejo, CA
California · Population: 68,141
- Median HH Income$137,194
- Median Home Price$523,551
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+45.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Billings
118,321
Billings +
Vallejo
68,141
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Billings
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
Median Age
Billings
38.1
Billings +
Vallejo
42.1
Foreign Born
Billings
2.0%
Vallejo
46.9%
Vallejo +
White
Billings
86.3%
Billings +
Vallejo
17.9%
Black
Billings
1.0%
Vallejo
5.3%
Vallejo +
Asian
Billings
0.9%
Vallejo
55.9%
Vallejo +
Hispanic
Billings
7.2%
Vallejo
19.3%
Vallejo +
Spanish at Home
Billings
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,321 | 68,141 | Billings + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.1 | 42.1 | Billings + |
| Foreign Born | 2.0% | 46.9% | Vallejo + |
| White | 86.3% | 17.9% | Billings + |
| Black | 1.0% | 5.3% | Vallejo + |
| Asian | 0.9% | 55.9% | Vallejo + |
| Hispanic | 7.2% | 19.3% | Vallejo + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Billings
$71,855
Vallejo
$137,194
Vallejo +
Per Capita Income
Billings
$42,639
Vallejo
$56,020
Vallejo +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Billings
$62,117
Vallejo
$77,230
Vallejo +
Unemployment Rate
Billings
3.5%
Billings +
Vallejo
5.0%
Poverty Rate
Billings
10.6%
Vallejo
7.0%
Vallejo +
Bachelor's Degree+
Billings
37.0%
Vallejo
45.3%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $71,855 | $137,194 | Vallejo + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,639 | $56,020 | Vallejo + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $62,117 | $77,230 | Vallejo + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.5% | 5.0% | Billings + |
| Poverty Rate | 10.6% | 7.0% | Vallejo + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.0% | 45.3% | Vallejo + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Billings
$398,212
Billings +
Vallejo
$523,551
Homeownership Rate
Billings
64.8%
Vallejo
67.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $398,212 | $523,551 | Billings + |
| Homeownership Rate | 64.8% | 67.0% | Vallejo + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
433
Billings +
Vallejo
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Billings
1984
Billings +
Vallejo
2388
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 433 | 503 | Billings + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1984 | 2388 | Billings + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
33.9%
Vallejo
31.6%
Vallejo +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.5%
Billings +
Vallejo
13.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Billings
18.0%
Vallejo
16.9%
Vallejo +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Billings
9.4%
Billings +
Vallejo
9.6%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Billings
20.0%
Vallejo
13.8%
Vallejo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Billings
14.1%
Vallejo
12.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 33.9% | 31.6% | Vallejo + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 13.3% | Billings + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 16.9% | Vallejo + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 9.6% | Billings + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.0% | 13.8% | Vallejo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 12.0% | Vallejo + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
47.7°F
Vallejo
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Billings
14.8 in
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.7°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.8 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Billings
7.4 µg/m³
Billings +
Vallejo
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Billings
75.0%
Vallejo
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.4 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Billings + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Billings
18.0 min
Billings +
Vallejo
36.0 min
| Metric | Billings, MT | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.0 min | 36.0 min | Billings + |
Which City is Right for You?
Vallejo leads in median household income at $137,194, while billings offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $398,212. On public safety, Billings is safer with a violent crime rate of 433 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Vallejo. Billings has a lower unemployment rate at 3.5%, and Billings has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Vallejo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.6%.
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