Birmingham AL vs Buffalo NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Birmingham, AL

Alabama · Population: 199,322

  • Median HH Income$44,376
  • Median Home Price$137,201
  • Unemployment6.1%
  • Bachelor's+30.7%

Buffalo, NY

New York · Population: 276,397

  • Median HH Income$48,050
  • Median Home Price$241,380
  • Unemployment7.2%
  • Bachelor's+30.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Birmingham
199,322
Buffalo
276,397
Buffalo +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Buffalo
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Buffalo
34.3
Buffalo +
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Buffalo
10.5%
Buffalo +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Buffalo
45.4%
Buffalo +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Buffalo
32.9%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Buffalo
8.2%
Buffalo +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Buffalo
12.7%
Buffalo +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Buffalo
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Buffalo
$48,050
Buffalo +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Birmingham +
Buffalo
$30,995
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Buffalo
$77,425
Buffalo +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Birmingham +
Buffalo
7.2%
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Birmingham +
Buffalo
27.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Birmingham +
Buffalo
30.3%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Buffalo
$241,380
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Birmingham +
Buffalo
42.7%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Buffalo
434
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Buffalo
1736

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Buffalo
38.4%
Buffalo +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Buffalo
13.4%
Buffalo +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Birmingham +
Buffalo
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Buffalo
9.4%
Buffalo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Buffalo
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Buffalo
16.5%
Buffalo +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Buffalo
48.3°F
Buffalo +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Buffalo
40.5 in
Buffalo +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Buffalo
8.1 µg/m³
Buffalo +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Buffalo
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Buffalo
21.6 min
Buffalo +

Which City is Right for You?

Buffalo leads in median household income at $48,050, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in Buffalo. Birmingham has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Buffalo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Buffalo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 38.4%.

Compare More Cities

About Birmingham & Buffalo