Birmingham AL vs Columbia MO — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Columbia, MO
Missouri · Population: 127,200
- Median HH Income$64,488
- Median Home Price$323,876
- Unemployment3.9%
- Bachelor's+56.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Columbia
127,200
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Columbia
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Columbia
29.2
Columbia +
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Columbia
8.1%
Columbia +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Columbia
74.3%
Columbia +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Columbia
12.1%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Columbia
6.1%
Columbia +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Birmingham +
Columbia
4.3%
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Columbia
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 127,200 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 29.2 | Columbia + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 8.1% | Columbia + |
| White | 25.6% | 74.3% | Columbia + |
| Black | 67.1% | 12.1% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 6.1% | Columbia + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 4.3% | Birmingham + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Columbia
$64,488
Columbia +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Columbia
$37,359
Columbia +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Columbia
$58,527
Columbia +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Columbia
3.9%
Columbia +
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Columbia
20.0%
Columbia +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Columbia
56.5%
Columbia +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $64,488 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $37,359 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $58,527 | Columbia + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 3.9% | Columbia + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 20.0% | Columbia + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 56.5% | Columbia + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Columbia
$323,876
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Columbia
49.4%
Columbia +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $323,876 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 49.4% | Columbia + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Columbia
501
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Columbia
2418
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 501 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 2418 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Columbia
30.1%
Columbia +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Columbia
8.5%
Columbia +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Birmingham +
Columbia
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Columbia
8.4%
Columbia +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Columbia
18.5%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Columbia
12.4%
Columbia +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 30.1% | Columbia + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 8.5% | Columbia + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 19.1% | Birmingham + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 8.4% | Columbia + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 18.5% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 12.4% | Columbia + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Columbia
56.0°F
Columbia +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Columbia
46.3 in
Columbia +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | 56.0°F | Columbia + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | 46.3 in | Columbia + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Birmingham +
Columbia
9.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Birmingham +
Columbia
55.0%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 9.3 µg/m³ | Birmingham + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Birmingham + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Columbia
18.2 min
Columbia +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Columbia, MO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 18.2 min | Columbia + |
Which City is Right for You?
Columbia leads in median household income at $64,488, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 501 in Columbia. Columbia has a lower unemployment rate at 3.9%, and Birmingham has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbia scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.1%.
Compare More Cities
Birmingham, AL vs New York, NYBirmingham, AL vs Los Angeles, CABirmingham, AL vs Chicago, ILBirmingham, AL vs Houston, TXBirmingham, AL vs Phoenix, AZBirmingham, AL vs Philadelphia, PA