Birmingham AL vs Edinburg TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Edinburg, TX
Texas · Population: 102,561
- Median HH Income$57,789
- Median Home Price$217,077
- Unemployment6.6%
- Bachelor's+28.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Edinburg
102,561
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Edinburg
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Edinburg
29.9
Edinburg +
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Edinburg
19.5%
Edinburg +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Edinburg
39.9%
Edinburg +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
1.9%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Edinburg
2.5%
Edinburg +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Edinburg
85.8%
Edinburg +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Edinburg
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 102,561 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 29.9 | Edinburg + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 19.5% | Edinburg + |
| White | 25.6% | 39.9% | Edinburg + |
| Black | 67.1% | 1.9% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 2.5% | Edinburg + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 85.8% | Edinburg + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Edinburg
$57,789
Edinburg +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Birmingham +
Edinburg
$27,278
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Edinburg
$63,758
Edinburg +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
6.6%
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
25.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
28.9%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $57,789 | Edinburg + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $27,278 | Birmingham + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $63,758 | Edinburg + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 6.6% | Birmingham + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 25.7% | Birmingham + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 28.9% | Birmingham + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Edinburg
$217,077
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Edinburg
52.5%
Edinburg +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $217,077 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 52.5% | Edinburg + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Edinburg
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Edinburg
2339
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 442 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 2339 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
42.5%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Edinburg
14.4%
Edinburg +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Edinburg
17.9%
Edinburg +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
32.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
18.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Edinburg
11.7%
Edinburg +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 42.5% | Birmingham + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 14.4% | Edinburg + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 17.9% | Edinburg + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 32.3% | Birmingham + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 18.2% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 11.7% | Edinburg + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Birmingham +
Edinburg
74.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Edinburg
24.1 in
Edinburg +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | 74.0°F | Birmingham + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | 24.1 in | Edinburg + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Birmingham +
Edinburg
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Birmingham +
Edinburg
55.0%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Birmingham + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Birmingham + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Edinburg
22.3 min
Edinburg +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 22.3 min | Edinburg + |
Which City is Right for You?
Edinburg leads in median household income at $57,789, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Edinburg. Birmingham has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Birmingham has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Birmingham scores better with a lower obesity rate of 42.2%.
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