Birmingham AL vs Fontana CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Fontana, CA
California · Population: 56,358
- Median HH Income$111,797
- Median Home Price$641,894
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+44.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Fontana
56,358
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Fontana
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Birmingham +
Fontana
43.7
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Fontana
32.0%
Fontana +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Fontana
43.1%
Fontana +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Fontana
1.2%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Fontana
36.5%
Fontana +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Fontana
17.4%
Fontana +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Fontana
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 56,358 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 43.7 | Birmingham + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 32.0% | Fontana + |
| White | 25.6% | 43.1% | Fontana + |
| Black | 67.1% | 1.2% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 36.5% | Fontana + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 17.4% | Fontana + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Fontana
$111,797
Fontana +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Fontana
$48,238
Fontana +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Fontana
$77,230
Fontana +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Birmingham +
Fontana
6.3%
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Fontana
7.3%
Fontana +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Fontana
44.9%
Fontana +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $111,797 | Fontana + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $48,238 | Fontana + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $77,230 | Fontana + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 6.3% | Birmingham + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 7.3% | Fontana + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 44.9% | Fontana + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Fontana
$641,894
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Fontana
66.1%
Fontana +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $641,894 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 66.1% | Fontana + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Fontana
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Fontana
2388
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 503 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 2388 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Fontana
33.2%
Fontana +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Fontana
11.5%
Fontana +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Fontana
17.6%
Fontana +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Birmingham +
Fontana
16.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Fontana
16.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Fontana
11.4%
Fontana +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 33.2% | Fontana + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 11.5% | Fontana + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 17.6% | Fontana + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 16.3% | Birmingham + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 16.1% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 11.4% | Fontana + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Fontana
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Fontana
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Fontana
7.9 µg/m³
Fontana +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Fontana
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Fontana + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Birmingham +
Fontana
28.1 min
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fontana, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 28.1 min | Birmingham + |
Which City is Right for You?
Fontana leads in median household income at $111,797, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Fontana. Birmingham has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Fontana has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fontana scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.2%.
Compare More Cities
Birmingham, AL vs New York, NYBirmingham, AL vs Los Angeles, CABirmingham, AL vs Chicago, ILBirmingham, AL vs Houston, TXBirmingham, AL vs Phoenix, AZBirmingham, AL vs Philadelphia, PA