Birmingham AL vs Fresno CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Fresno, CA
California · Population: 543,615
- Median HH Income$66,804
- Median Home Price$391,442
- Unemployment8.6%
- Bachelor's+24.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Fresno
543,615
Fresno +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Fresno
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Fresno
32.4
Fresno +
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Fresno
18.9%
Fresno +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Fresno
38.0%
Fresno +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Fresno
6.7%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Fresno
14.2%
Fresno +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Fresno
50.5%
Fresno +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Fresno
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 543,615 | Fresno + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 32.4 | Fresno + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 18.9% | Fresno + |
| White | 25.6% | 38.0% | Fresno + |
| Black | 67.1% | 6.7% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 14.2% | Fresno + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 50.5% | Fresno + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Fresno
$66,804
Fresno +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Birmingham +
Fresno
$31,012
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Fresno
$77,230
Fresno +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Birmingham +
Fresno
8.6%
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Fresno
20.9%
Fresno +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Birmingham +
Fresno
24.9%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $66,804 | Fresno + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $31,012 | Birmingham + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $77,230 | Fresno + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 8.6% | Birmingham + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 20.9% | Fresno + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 24.9% | Birmingham + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Fresno
$391,442
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Fresno
49.7%
Fresno +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $391,442 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 49.7% | Fresno + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Fresno
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Fresno
2388
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 503 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 2388 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Fresno
37.5%
Fresno +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Fresno
12.7%
Fresno +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Birmingham +
Fresno
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Birmingham +
Fresno
15.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Fresno
14.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Fresno
13.8%
Fresno +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 37.5% | Fresno + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 12.7% | Fresno + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 19.1% | Birmingham + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 15.3% | Birmingham + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 14.1% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 13.8% | Fresno + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Birmingham +
Fresno
64.2°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Fresno
12.8 in
Fresno +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | 64.2°F | Birmingham + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | 12.8 in | Fresno + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Fresno
7.9 µg/m³
Fresno +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Fresno
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Fresno + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Birmingham +
Fresno
23.7 min
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 23.7 min | Birmingham + |
Which City is Right for You?
Fresno leads in median household income at $66,804, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Fresno. Birmingham has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Fresno has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fresno scores better with a lower obesity rate of 37.5%.
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