Birmingham AL vs Fullerton CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Fullerton, CA
California · Population: 141,278
- Median HH Income$104,219
- Median Home Price$1,047,700
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+43.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Fullerton
141,278
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Fullerton
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Birmingham +
Fullerton
36.1
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Fullerton
28.9%
Fullerton +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Fullerton
43.0%
Fullerton +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Fullerton
2.1%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Fullerton
24.5%
Fullerton +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Fullerton
39.6%
Fullerton +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Fullerton
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 141,278 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 36.1 | Birmingham + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 28.9% | Fullerton + |
| White | 25.6% | 43.0% | Fullerton + |
| Black | 67.1% | 2.1% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 24.5% | Fullerton + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 39.6% | Fullerton + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Fullerton
$104,219
Fullerton +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Fullerton
$48,061
Fullerton +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Fullerton
$77,230
Fullerton +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Birmingham +
Fullerton
6.5%
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Fullerton
12.2%
Fullerton +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Fullerton
43.6%
Fullerton +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $104,219 | Fullerton + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $48,061 | Fullerton + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $77,230 | Fullerton + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 6.5% | Birmingham + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 12.2% | Fullerton + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 43.6% | Fullerton + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Fullerton
$1,047,700
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Fullerton
51.5%
Fullerton +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $1,047,700 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 51.5% | Fullerton + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Fullerton
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Fullerton
2388
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 503 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 2388 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Fullerton
23.9%
Fullerton +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Fullerton
10.9%
Fullerton +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Fullerton
16.8%
Fullerton +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Fullerton
10.2%
Fullerton +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Fullerton
15.0%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Fullerton
9.2%
Fullerton +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 23.9% | Fullerton + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 10.9% | Fullerton + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 16.8% | Fullerton + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 10.2% | Fullerton + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 15.0% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 9.2% | Fullerton + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Birmingham +
Fullerton
65.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Fullerton
13.9 in
Fullerton +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | 65.1°F | Birmingham + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | 13.9 in | Fullerton + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Fullerton
7.9 µg/m³
Fullerton +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Fullerton
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Fullerton + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Birmingham +
Fullerton
32.5 min
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Fullerton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 32.5 min | Birmingham + |
Which City is Right for You?
Fullerton leads in median household income at $104,219, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Fullerton. Birmingham has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Fullerton has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fullerton scores better with a lower obesity rate of 23.9%.
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