Birmingham AL vs Grand Rapids MI — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Grand Rapids, MI
Michigan · Population: 197,768
- Median HH Income$65,526
- Median Home Price$309,801
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+40.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
197,768
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Grand Rapids
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Grand Rapids
32.1
Grand Rapids +
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Grand Rapids
11.3%
Grand Rapids +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Grand Rapids
61.0%
Grand Rapids +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
17.9%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Grand Rapids
2.9%
Grand Rapids +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Grand Rapids
16.1%
Grand Rapids +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Grand Rapids
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 197,768 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 32.1 | Grand Rapids + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 11.3% | Grand Rapids + |
| White | 25.6% | 61.0% | Grand Rapids + |
| Black | 67.1% | 17.9% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 2.9% | Grand Rapids + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 16.1% | Grand Rapids + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Grand Rapids
$65,526
Grand Rapids +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Grand Rapids
$33,953
Grand Rapids +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Grand Rapids
$58,052
Grand Rapids +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Grand Rapids
5.0%
Grand Rapids +
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Grand Rapids
18.6%
Grand Rapids +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Grand Rapids
40.1%
Grand Rapids +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $65,526 | Grand Rapids + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $33,953 | Grand Rapids + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $58,052 | Grand Rapids + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 5.0% | Grand Rapids + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 18.6% | Grand Rapids + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 40.1% | Grand Rapids + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
$309,801
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Grand Rapids
54.6%
Grand Rapids +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $309,801 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 54.6% | Grand Rapids + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
471
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Grand Rapids
1590
Grand Rapids +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 471 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 1590 | Grand Rapids + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Grand Rapids
36.4%
Grand Rapids +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Grand Rapids
10.4%
Grand Rapids +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
18.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Grand Rapids
9.9%
Grand Rapids +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
17.6%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Grand Rapids
14.0%
Grand Rapids +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 36.4% | Grand Rapids + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 10.4% | Grand Rapids + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 18.9% | Birmingham + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 9.9% | Grand Rapids + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 17.6% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 14.0% | Grand Rapids + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Grand Rapids
49.1°F
Grand Rapids +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Grand Rapids
38.3 in
Grand Rapids +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | 49.1°F | Grand Rapids + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | 38.3 in | Grand Rapids + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
10.7 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Birmingham +
Grand Rapids
55.0%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 10.7 µg/m³ | Birmingham + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Birmingham + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Grand Rapids
21.1 min
Grand Rapids +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Grand Rapids, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 21.1 min | Grand Rapids + |
Which City is Right for You?
Grand Rapids leads in median household income at $65,526, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 471 in Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Birmingham has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Grand Rapids scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.4%.
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