Birmingham AL vs Gresham OR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Gresham, OR
Oregon · Population: 112,818
- Median HH Income$73,608
- Median Home Price$472,119
- Unemployment5.3%
- Bachelor's+23.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Gresham
112,818
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Gresham
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Birmingham +
Gresham
37.2
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Gresham
16.5%
Gresham +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Gresham
67.7%
Gresham +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Gresham
4.4%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Gresham
5.7%
Gresham +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Gresham
21.1%
Gresham +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Gresham
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 112,818 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 37.2 | Birmingham + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 16.5% | Gresham + |
| White | 25.6% | 67.7% | Gresham + |
| Black | 67.1% | 4.4% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 5.7% | Gresham + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 21.1% | Gresham + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Gresham
$73,608
Gresham +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Gresham
$35,390
Gresham +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Gresham
$63,691
Gresham +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Gresham
5.3%
Gresham +
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Gresham
12.7%
Gresham +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Birmingham +
Gresham
23.6%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $73,608 | Gresham + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $35,390 | Gresham + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $63,691 | Gresham + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 5.3% | Gresham + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 12.7% | Gresham + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 23.6% | Birmingham + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Gresham
$472,119
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Gresham
56.1%
Gresham +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $472,119 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 56.1% | Gresham + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Gresham
355
Gresham +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Gresham
3001
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 355 | Gresham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 3001 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Gresham
31.2%
Gresham +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Gresham
11.3%
Gresham +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Birmingham +
Gresham
20.4%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Gresham
11.0%
Gresham +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Gresham
16.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Gresham
15.3%
Gresham +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 31.2% | Gresham + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 11.3% | Gresham + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 20.4% | Birmingham + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 11.0% | Gresham + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 16.2% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 15.3% | Gresham + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Gresham
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Gresham
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Birmingham +
Gresham
9.0 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Birmingham +
Gresham
55.0%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 9.0 µg/m³ | Birmingham + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Birmingham + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Birmingham +
Gresham
28.8 min
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Gresham, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 28.8 min | Birmingham + |
Which City is Right for You?
Gresham leads in median household income at $73,608, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Gresham is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Birmingham. Gresham has a lower unemployment rate at 5.3%, and Birmingham has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Gresham scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.2%.
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