Birmingham AL vs Lowell MA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Birmingham, AL

Alabama · Population: 199,322

  • Median HH Income$44,376
  • Median Home Price$137,201
  • Unemployment6.1%
  • Bachelor's+30.7%

Lowell, MA

Massachusetts · Population: 114,799

  • Median HH Income$76,205
  • Median Home Price$484,226
  • Unemployment5.4%
  • Bachelor's+29.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Lowell
114,799
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Lowell
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Lowell
35.5
Lowell +
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Lowell
29.5%
Lowell +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Lowell
50.9%
Lowell +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Lowell
10.8%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Lowell
21.1%
Lowell +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Lowell
19.3%
Lowell +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Lowell
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Lowell
$76,205
Lowell +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Lowell
$36,138
Lowell +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Lowell
$85,405
Lowell +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Lowell
5.4%
Lowell +
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Lowell
16.0%
Lowell +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Birmingham +
Lowell
29.9%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Lowell
$484,226
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Birmingham +
Lowell
44.0%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Lowell
326
Lowell +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Lowell
1086
Lowell +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Lowell
27.2%
Lowell +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Lowell
10.9%
Lowell +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Lowell
18.5%
Tie
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Lowell
8.2%
Lowell +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Lowell
15.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Lowell
14.1%
Lowell +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Lowell
48.5°F
Lowell +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Lowell
47.0 in
Lowell +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Lowell
7.2 µg/m³
Lowell +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Lowell
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Birmingham +
Lowell
30.1 min

Which City is Right for You?

Lowell leads in median household income at $76,205, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Lowell is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Birmingham. Lowell has a lower unemployment rate at 5.4%, and Lowell has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Lowell scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.2%.

Compare More Cities

About Birmingham & Lowell