Birmingham AL vs Nashua NH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Nashua, NH
New Hampshire · Population: 91,131
- Median HH Income$92,457
- Median Home Price$507,692
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+40.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Nashua
91,131
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Nashua
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Birmingham +
Nashua
39.7
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Nashua
16.4%
Nashua +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Nashua
75.1%
Nashua +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Nashua
2.6%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Nashua
7.6%
Nashua +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Nashua
14.0%
Nashua +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Nashua
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 91,131 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 39.7 | Birmingham + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 16.4% | Nashua + |
| White | 25.6% | 75.1% | Nashua + |
| Black | 67.1% | 2.6% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 7.6% | Nashua + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 14.0% | Nashua + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Nashua
$92,457
Nashua +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Nashua
$50,026
Nashua +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Nashua
$75,331
Nashua +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Nashua
4.8%
Nashua +
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Nashua
7.1%
Nashua +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Nashua
40.5%
Nashua +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $92,457 | Nashua + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $50,026 | Nashua + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $75,331 | Nashua + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 4.8% | Nashua + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 7.1% | Nashua + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 40.5% | Nashua + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Nashua
$507,692
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Nashua
56.4%
Nashua +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $507,692 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 56.4% | Nashua + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Nashua
134
Nashua +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Nashua
1048
Nashua +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 134 | Nashua + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 1048 | Nashua + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Nashua
33.2%
Nashua +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Nashua
9.4%
Nashua +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Nashua
15.5%
Nashua +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Nashua
8.8%
Nashua +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Nashua
15.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Nashua
10.9%
Nashua +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 33.2% | Nashua + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 9.4% | Nashua + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 15.5% | Nashua + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 8.8% | Nashua + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 15.7% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 10.9% | Nashua + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Nashua
47.7°F
Nashua +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Nashua
48.0 in
Nashua +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | 47.7°F | Nashua + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | 48.0 in | Nashua + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Nashua
5.9 µg/m³
Nashua +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Nashua
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 5.9 µg/m³ | Nashua + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Birmingham +
Nashua
27.6 min
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Nashua, NH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 27.6 min | Birmingham + |
Which City is Right for You?
Nashua leads in median household income at $92,457, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Nashua is safer with a violent crime rate of 134 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Birmingham. Nashua has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Nashua has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 5.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Nashua scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.2%.
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