Birmingham AL vs Roswell GA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Roswell, GA
Georgia · Population: 92,577
- Median HH Income$124,422
- Median Home Price$662,209
- Unemployment4.3%
- Bachelor's+64.8%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
Roswell
92,577
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Roswell
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Birmingham +
Roswell
40.0
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Roswell
18.7%
Roswell +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Roswell
65.0%
Roswell +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
Roswell
11.1%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Roswell
4.5%
Roswell +
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Roswell
16.8%
Roswell +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Roswell
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 92,577 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 40.0 | Birmingham + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 18.7% | Roswell + |
| White | 25.6% | 65.0% | Roswell + |
| Black | 67.1% | 11.1% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 4.5% | Roswell + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 16.8% | Roswell + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Roswell
$124,422
Roswell +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Roswell
$65,454
Roswell +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Roswell
$57,405
Roswell +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Roswell
4.3%
Roswell +
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Roswell
7.4%
Roswell +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Roswell
64.8%
Roswell +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $124,422 | Roswell + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $65,454 | Roswell + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $57,405 | Roswell + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 4.3% | Roswell + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 7.4% | Roswell + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 64.8% | Roswell + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Roswell
$662,209
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Roswell
71.2%
Roswell +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $662,209 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 71.2% | Roswell + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Roswell
392
Roswell +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
Roswell
1752
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 392 | Roswell + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 1752 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Roswell
24.6%
Roswell +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Roswell
9.1%
Roswell +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Roswell
13.8%
Roswell +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Roswell
9.9%
Roswell +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Roswell
17.4%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Roswell
8.3%
Roswell +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 24.6% | Roswell + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 9.1% | Roswell + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 13.8% | Roswell + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 9.9% | Roswell + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 17.4% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 8.3% | Roswell + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Roswell
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Roswell
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Birmingham +
Roswell
9.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Birmingham +
Roswell
55.0%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 9.8 µg/m³ | Birmingham + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Birmingham + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Birmingham +
Roswell
29.6 min
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Roswell, GA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 29.6 min | Birmingham + |
Which City is Right for You?
Roswell leads in median household income at $124,422, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Roswell is safer with a violent crime rate of 392 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Birmingham. Roswell has a lower unemployment rate at 4.3%, and Birmingham has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Roswell scores better with a lower obesity rate of 24.6%.
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