Birmingham AL vs San Marcos TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
San Marcos, TX
Texas · Population: 99,507
- Median HH Income$64,146
- Median Home Price$313,452
- Unemployment3.2%
- Bachelor's+24.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Birmingham +
San Marcos
99,507
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
San Marcos
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
San Marcos
35.2
San Marcos +
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
San Marcos
5.8%
San Marcos +
White
Birmingham
25.6%
San Marcos
66.6%
San Marcos +
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Birmingham +
San Marcos
4.3%
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Birmingham +
San Marcos
1.4%
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
San Marcos
42.2%
San Marcos +
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
San Marcos
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | 99,507 | Birmingham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | 35.2 | San Marcos + |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | 5.8% | San Marcos + |
| White | 25.6% | 66.6% | San Marcos + |
| Black | 67.1% | 4.3% | Birmingham + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 1.4% | Birmingham + |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | 42.2% | San Marcos + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
San Marcos
$64,146
San Marcos +
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
San Marcos
$33,835
San Marcos +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
San Marcos
$63,758
San Marcos +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
San Marcos
3.2%
San Marcos +
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
San Marcos
11.9%
San Marcos +
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Birmingham +
San Marcos
24.9%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | $64,146 | San Marcos + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | $33,835 | San Marcos + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $63,758 | San Marcos + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 3.2% | San Marcos + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | 11.9% | San Marcos + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | 24.9% | Birmingham + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
San Marcos
$313,452
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
San Marcos
63.3%
San Marcos +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $313,452 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | 63.3% | San Marcos + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Birmingham +
San Marcos
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Birmingham +
San Marcos
2339
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 442 | Birmingham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 2339 | Birmingham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
San Marcos
33.6%
San Marcos +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
San Marcos
7.9%
San Marcos +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Birmingham +
San Marcos
22.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Birmingham +
San Marcos
19.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
San Marcos
19.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
San Marcos
11.0%
San Marcos +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 33.6% | San Marcos + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 7.9% | San Marcos + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 22.3% | Birmingham + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 19.7% | Birmingham + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 19.7% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 11.0% | San Marcos + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Birmingham +
San Marcos
68.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
San Marcos
35.7 in
San Marcos +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | 68.5°F | Birmingham + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | 35.7 in | San Marcos + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Birmingham +
San Marcos
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Birmingham +
San Marcos
55.0%
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Birmingham + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Birmingham + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
San Marcos
19.0 min
San Marcos +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | San Marcos, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | 19.0 min | San Marcos + |
Which City is Right for You?
San Marcos leads in median household income at $64,146, while birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Birmingham is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in San Marcos. San Marcos has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Birmingham has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, San Marcos scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.6%.
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