Birmingham AL vs Waterbury CT — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Birmingham, AL
Alabama · Population: 199,322
- Median HH Income$44,376
- Median Home Price$137,201
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+30.7%
Waterbury, CT
Connecticut · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$280,921
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Birmingham
199,322
Waterbury
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Birmingham
N/A
Waterbury
N/A
Median Age
Birmingham
35.9
Waterbury
N/A
Foreign Born
Birmingham
4.4%
Waterbury
N/A
White
Birmingham
25.6%
Waterbury
N/A
Black
Birmingham
67.1%
Waterbury
N/A
Asian
Birmingham
1.4%
Waterbury
N/A
Hispanic
Birmingham
4.9%
Waterbury
N/A
Spanish at Home
Birmingham
N/A
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 199,322 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.9 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 4.4% | N/A | - |
| White | 25.6% | N/A | - |
| Black | 67.1% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 1.4% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Birmingham
$44,376
Waterbury
N/A
Per Capita Income
Birmingham
$31,616
Waterbury
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Birmingham
$51,690
Waterbury
$85,393
Waterbury +
Unemployment Rate
Birmingham
6.1%
Waterbury
N/A
Poverty Rate
Birmingham
25.2%
Waterbury
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Birmingham
30.7%
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $44,376 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $31,616 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $85,393 | Waterbury + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 25.2% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.7% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Birmingham
$137,201
Birmingham +
Waterbury
$280,921
Homeownership Rate
Birmingham
45.1%
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $137,201 | $280,921 | Birmingham + |
| Homeownership Rate | 45.1% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
400
Waterbury
156
Waterbury +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Birmingham
1734
Waterbury
1524
Waterbury +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 156 | Waterbury + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 1524 | Waterbury + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
42.2%
Waterbury
40.5%
Waterbury +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
19.2%
Waterbury
14.1%
Waterbury +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Birmingham
18.5%
Birmingham +
Waterbury
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
11.2%
Birmingham +
Waterbury
18.5%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
13.1%
Birmingham +
Waterbury
13.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Birmingham
16.6%
Waterbury
16.2%
Waterbury +
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 40.5% | Waterbury + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 14.1% | Waterbury + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 19.1% | Birmingham + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 18.5% | Birmingham + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 13.2% | Birmingham + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 16.2% | Waterbury + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
63.3°F
Waterbury
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Birmingham
53.7 in
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 63.3°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.7 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Birmingham
8.8 µg/m³
Waterbury
7.7 µg/m³
Waterbury +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Birmingham
75.0%
Waterbury
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 7.7 µg/m³ | Waterbury + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Birmingham
23.2 min
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Birmingham, AL | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.2 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Birmingham offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $137,201. On public safety, Waterbury is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Birmingham. Waterbury has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Waterbury scores better with a lower obesity rate of 40.5%.
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