Bismarck ND vs Odessa TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Bismarck, ND
North Dakota · Population: 74,146
- Median HH Income$77,608
- Median Home Price$373,227
- Unemployment3.6%
- Bachelor's+38.7%
Odessa, TX
Texas · Population: 114,080
- Median HH Income$73,030
- Median Home Price$253,423
- Unemployment5.5%
- Bachelor's+18.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Bismarck
74,146
Odessa
114,080
Odessa +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Bismarck
N/A
Odessa
N/A
Median Age
Bismarck
38.2
Odessa
31.0
Odessa +
Foreign Born
Bismarck
3.6%
Odessa
14.5%
Odessa +
White
Bismarck
84.8%
Bismarck +
Odessa
51.9%
Black
Bismarck
2.5%
Odessa
6.8%
Odessa +
Asian
Bismarck
1.0%
Odessa
1.9%
Odessa +
Hispanic
Bismarck
3.2%
Odessa
61.2%
Odessa +
Spanish at Home
Bismarck
N/A
Odessa
N/A
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 74,146 | 114,080 | Odessa + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.2 | 31.0 | Odessa + |
| Foreign Born | 3.6% | 14.5% | Odessa + |
| White | 84.8% | 51.9% | Bismarck + |
| Black | 2.5% | 6.8% | Odessa + |
| Asian | 1.0% | 1.9% | Odessa + |
| Hispanic | 3.2% | 61.2% | Odessa + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Bismarck
$77,608
Bismarck +
Odessa
$73,030
Per Capita Income
Bismarck
$44,475
Bismarck +
Odessa
$35,655
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Bismarck
$71,089
Bismarck +
Odessa
$63,758
Unemployment Rate
Bismarck
3.6%
Bismarck +
Odessa
5.5%
Poverty Rate
Bismarck
9.7%
Bismarck +
Odessa
14.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
Bismarck
38.7%
Bismarck +
Odessa
18.3%
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $77,608 | $73,030 | Bismarck + |
| Per Capita Income | $44,475 | $35,655 | Bismarck + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $71,089 | $63,758 | Bismarck + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.6% | 5.5% | Bismarck + |
| Poverty Rate | 9.7% | 14.4% | Bismarck + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 38.7% | 18.3% | Bismarck + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Bismarck
$373,227
Odessa
$253,423
Odessa +
Homeownership Rate
Bismarck
65.8%
Bismarck +
Odessa
59.2%
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $373,227 | $253,423 | Odessa + |
| Homeownership Rate | 65.8% | 59.2% | Bismarck + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Bismarck
288
Bismarck +
Odessa
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Bismarck
2037
Bismarck +
Odessa
2339
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 288 | 442 | Bismarck + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2037 | 2339 | Bismarck + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
35.2%
Bismarck +
Odessa
39.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
9.4%
Bismarck +
Odessa
12.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Bismarck
13.3%
Bismarck +
Odessa
18.0%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
6.6%
Bismarck +
Odessa
25.4%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
20.4%
Odessa
18.1%
Odessa +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
12.0%
Bismarck +
Odessa
14.0%
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.2% | 39.4% | Bismarck + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 12.9% | Bismarck + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 13.3% | 18.0% | Bismarck + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 6.6% | 25.4% | Bismarck + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.4% | 18.1% | Odessa + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.0% | 14.0% | Bismarck + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Bismarck
42.4°F
Bismarck +
Odessa
65.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Bismarck
19.6 in
Odessa
13.5 in
Odessa +
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 42.4°F | 65.6°F | Bismarck + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 19.6 in | 13.5 in | Odessa + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Bismarck
8.6 µg/m³
Bismarck +
Odessa
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Bismarck
75.0%
Bismarck +
Odessa
55.0%
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.6 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Bismarck + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Bismarck + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Bismarck
16.7 min
Bismarck +
Odessa
23.7 min
| Metric | Bismarck, ND | Odessa, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 16.7 min | 23.7 min | Bismarck + |
Which City is Right for You?
Bismarck leads in median household income at $77,608, while odessa offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $253,423. On public safety, Bismarck is safer with a violent crime rate of 288 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Odessa. Bismarck has a lower unemployment rate at 3.6%, and Bismarck has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.6 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Bismarck scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.2%.
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