Bismarck ND vs Rochester MN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Bismarck, ND

North Dakota · Population: 74,146

  • Median HH Income$77,608
  • Median Home Price$373,227
  • Unemployment3.6%
  • Bachelor's+38.7%

Rochester, MN

Minnesota · Population: 26,509

  • Median HH Income$127,247
  • Median Home Price$344,633
  • Unemployment3.2%
  • Bachelor's+50.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Bismarck
74,146
Bismarck +
Rochester
26,509
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Bismarck
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Bismarck
38.2
Bismarck +
Rochester
38.7
Foreign Born
Bismarck
3.6%
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
White
Bismarck
84.8%
Bismarck +
Rochester
82.9%
Black
Bismarck
2.5%
Rochester
3.6%
Rochester +
Asian
Bismarck
1.0%
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Bismarck
3.2%
Rochester
3.9%
Rochester +
Spanish at Home
Bismarck
N/A
Rochester
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Bismarck
$77,608
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Per Capita Income
Bismarck
$44,475
Rochester
$57,602
Rochester +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Bismarck
$71,089
Bismarck +
Rochester
$69,467
Unemployment Rate
Bismarck
3.6%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Poverty Rate
Bismarck
9.7%
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Bachelor's Degree+
Bismarck
38.7%
Rochester
50.3%
Rochester +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Bismarck
$373,227
Rochester
$344,633
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Bismarck
65.8%
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Bismarck
288
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Bismarck
2037
Rochester
1992
Rochester +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
35.2%
Bismarck +
Rochester
36.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
9.4%
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Bismarck
13.3%
Bismarck +
Rochester
14.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
6.6%
Bismarck +
Rochester
7.1%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
20.4%
Rochester
16.0%
Rochester +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Bismarck
12.0%
Rochester
11.4%
Rochester +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Bismarck
42.4°F
Rochester
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Bismarck
19.6 in
Bismarck +
Rochester
34.0 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Bismarck
8.6 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Bismarck
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Bismarck
16.7 min
Bismarck +
Rochester
28.3 min

Which City is Right for You?

Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $344,633. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 288 in Bismarck. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Bismarck scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.2%.

Compare More Cities

About Bismarck & Rochester