Boise ID vs Elk Grove CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Boise, ID
Idaho · Population: 235,701
- Median HH Income$81,308
- Median Home Price$504,894
- Unemployment3.8%
- Bachelor's+46.6%
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Boise
235,701
Boise +
Elk Grove
177,221
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
Median Age
Boise
38.2
Boise +
Elk Grove
39.0
Foreign Born
Boise
7.2%
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
White
Boise
83.6%
Boise +
Elk Grove
34.9%
Black
Boise
1.4%
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Asian
Boise
3.4%
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Hispanic
Boise
9.5%
Elk Grove
18.0%
Elk Grove +
Spanish at Home
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 235,701 | 177,221 | Boise + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.2 | 39.0 | Boise + |
| Foreign Born | 7.2% | 25.0% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 83.6% | 34.9% | Boise + |
| Black | 1.4% | 10.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Asian | 3.4% | 31.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 9.5% | 18.0% | Elk Grove + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Boise
$81,308
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Income
Boise
$48,274
Boise +
Elk Grove
$44,932
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Boise
$57,074
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Unemployment Rate
Boise
3.8%
Boise +
Elk Grove
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Boise
10.6%
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Bachelor's Degree+
Boise
46.6%
Boise +
Elk Grove
38.0%
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $81,308 | $122,229 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $48,274 | $44,932 | Boise + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $57,074 | $77,230 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.8% | 6.7% | Boise + |
| Poverty Rate | 10.6% | 7.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 46.6% | 38.0% | Boise + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Boise
$504,894
Boise +
Elk Grove
$637,623
Homeownership Rate
Boise
63.0%
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $504,894 | $637,623 | Boise + |
| Homeownership Rate | 63.0% | 73.9% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boise
251
Boise +
Elk Grove
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boise
958
Boise +
Elk Grove
2388
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 251 | 503 | Boise + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 958 | 2388 | Boise + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
26.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
10.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
15.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
6.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
13.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Boise
N/A
Elk Grove
10.1%
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | N/A | 26.2% | - |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | N/A | 10.9% | - |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | N/A | 15.9% | - |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | N/A | 6.7% | - |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | N/A | 13.2% | - |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | N/A | 10.1% | - |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boise
49.9°F
Elk Grove
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boise
18.6 in
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.9°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 18.6 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Boise
7.7 µg/m³
Boise +
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Boise
75.0%
Elk Grove
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.7 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Boise + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Boise
20.4 min
Boise +
Elk Grove
33.7 min
| Metric | Boise, ID | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.4 min | 33.7 min | Boise + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while boise offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $504,894. On public safety, Boise is safer with a violent crime rate of 251 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Boise has a lower unemployment rate at 3.8%, and Boise has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³).
Compare More Cities
Boise, ID vs New York, NYBoise, ID vs Los Angeles, CABoise, ID vs Chicago, ILBoise, ID vs Houston, TXBoise, ID vs Phoenix, AZBoise, ID vs Philadelphia, PA