Boulder CO vs Palmdale CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Boulder, CO
Colorado · Population: 106,274
- Median HH Income$85,364
- Median Home Price$970,905
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+76.8%
Palmdale, CA
California · Population: 44,998
- Median HH Income$71,979
- Median Home Price$503,393
- Unemployment8.2%
- Bachelor's+45.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Boulder
106,274
Boulder +
Palmdale
44,998
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Boulder
N/A
Palmdale
N/A
Median Age
Boulder
28.8
Boulder +
Palmdale
57.8
Foreign Born
Boulder
10.2%
Palmdale
17.2%
Palmdale +
White
Boulder
81.8%
Boulder +
Palmdale
69.3%
Black
Boulder
1.1%
Palmdale
5.4%
Palmdale +
Asian
Boulder
5.8%
Boulder +
Palmdale
4.5%
Hispanic
Boulder
11.2%
Palmdale
24.3%
Palmdale +
Spanish at Home
Boulder
N/A
Palmdale
N/A
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 106,274 | 44,998 | Boulder + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 28.8 | 57.8 | Boulder + |
| Foreign Born | 10.2% | 17.2% | Palmdale + |
| White | 81.8% | 69.3% | Boulder + |
| Black | 1.1% | 5.4% | Palmdale + |
| Asian | 5.8% | 4.5% | Boulder + |
| Hispanic | 11.2% | 24.3% | Palmdale + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Boulder
$85,364
Boulder +
Palmdale
$71,979
Per Capita Income
Boulder
$59,450
Palmdale
$64,811
Palmdale +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Boulder
$76,653
Palmdale
$77,230
Palmdale +
Unemployment Rate
Boulder
6.1%
Boulder +
Palmdale
8.2%
Poverty Rate
Boulder
21.8%
Palmdale
13.7%
Palmdale +
Bachelor's Degree+
Boulder
76.8%
Boulder +
Palmdale
45.1%
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $85,364 | $71,979 | Boulder + |
| Per Capita Income | $59,450 | $64,811 | Palmdale + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $76,653 | $77,230 | Palmdale + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 8.2% | Boulder + |
| Poverty Rate | 21.8% | 13.7% | Palmdale + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 76.8% | 45.1% | Boulder + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Boulder
$970,905
Palmdale
$503,393
Palmdale +
Homeownership Rate
Boulder
47.9%
Palmdale
65.0%
Palmdale +
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $970,905 | $503,393 | Palmdale + |
| Homeownership Rate | 47.9% | 65.0% | Palmdale + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boulder
512
Palmdale
503
Palmdale +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boulder
3234
Palmdale
2388
Palmdale +
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 512 | 503 | Palmdale + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 3234 | 2388 | Palmdale + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Boulder
16.5%
Boulder +
Palmdale
30.3%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Boulder
5.7%
Boulder +
Palmdale
12.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Boulder
17.9%
Boulder +
Palmdale
18.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Boulder
8.6%
Boulder +
Palmdale
15.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Boulder
19.8%
Palmdale
15.8%
Palmdale +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Boulder
9.0%
Boulder +
Palmdale
13.1%
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 16.5% | 30.3% | Boulder + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 5.7% | 12.8% | Boulder + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.9% | 18.6% | Boulder + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.6% | 15.7% | Boulder + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 19.8% | 15.8% | Palmdale + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 9.0% | 13.1% | Boulder + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boulder
51.6°F
Boulder +
Palmdale
63.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boulder
20.7 in
Palmdale
7.4 in
Palmdale +
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.6°F | 63.5°F | Boulder + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 20.7 in | 7.4 in | Palmdale + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Boulder
6.2 µg/m³
Boulder +
Palmdale
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Boulder
75.0%
Palmdale
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 6.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Boulder + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Boulder
21.0 min
Boulder +
Palmdale
24.1 min
| Metric | Boulder, CO | Palmdale, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.0 min | 24.1 min | Boulder + |
Which City is Right for You?
Boulder leads in median household income at $85,364, while palmdale offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $503,393. On public safety, Palmdale is safer with a violent crime rate of 503 per 100,000 residents, compared to 512 in Boulder. Boulder has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Boulder has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Boulder scores better with a lower obesity rate of 16.5%.
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