Brockton MA vs Dothan AL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Brockton, MA
Massachusetts · Population: 105,080
- Median HH Income$77,089
- Median Home Price$506,468
- Unemployment8.3%
- Bachelor's+21.3%
Dothan, AL
Alabama · Population: 71,118
- Median HH Income$55,052
- Median Home Price$205,339
- Unemployment4.5%
- Bachelor's+27.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Brockton
105,080
Brockton +
Dothan
71,118
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brockton
N/A
Dothan
N/A
Median Age
Brockton
36.5
Brockton +
Dothan
40.4
Foreign Born
Brockton
32.9%
Brockton +
Dothan
3.7%
White
Brockton
29.2%
Dothan
56.6%
Dothan +
Black
Brockton
38.3%
Brockton +
Dothan
35.6%
Asian
Brockton
2.2%
Brockton +
Dothan
1.4%
Hispanic
Brockton
12.9%
Brockton +
Dothan
4.5%
Spanish at Home
Brockton
N/A
Dothan
N/A
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 105,080 | 71,118 | Brockton + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.5 | 40.4 | Brockton + |
| Foreign Born | 32.9% | 3.7% | Brockton + |
| White | 29.2% | 56.6% | Dothan + |
| Black | 38.3% | 35.6% | Brockton + |
| Asian | 2.2% | 1.4% | Brockton + |
| Hispanic | 12.9% | 4.5% | Brockton + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Brockton
$77,089
Brockton +
Dothan
$55,052
Per Capita Income
Brockton
$35,524
Brockton +
Dothan
$34,756
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brockton
$85,405
Brockton +
Dothan
$51,690
Unemployment Rate
Brockton
8.3%
Dothan
4.5%
Dothan +
Poverty Rate
Brockton
13.9%
Brockton +
Dothan
19.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
Brockton
21.3%
Dothan
27.3%
Dothan +
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $77,089 | $55,052 | Brockton + |
| Per Capita Income | $35,524 | $34,756 | Brockton + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,405 | $51,690 | Brockton + |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.3% | 4.5% | Dothan + |
| Poverty Rate | 13.9% | 19.2% | Brockton + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 21.3% | 27.3% | Dothan + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brockton
$506,468
Dothan
$205,339
Dothan +
Homeownership Rate
Brockton
57.0%
Dothan
57.1%
Dothan +
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $506,468 | $205,339 | Dothan + |
| Homeownership Rate | 57.0% | 57.1% | Dothan + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brockton
326
Brockton +
Dothan
400
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brockton
1086
Brockton +
Dothan
1734
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 326 | 400 | Brockton + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1086 | 1734 | Brockton + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brockton
35.9%
Brockton +
Dothan
41.1%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brockton
13.4%
Brockton +
Dothan
16.5%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brockton
21.4%
Dothan
18.3%
Dothan +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brockton
8.4%
Brockton +
Dothan
10.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brockton
15.3%
Dothan
12.9%
Dothan +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brockton
17.7%
Dothan
16.4%
Dothan +
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.9% | 41.1% | Brockton + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.4% | 16.5% | Brockton + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.4% | 18.3% | Dothan + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.4% | 10.9% | Brockton + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.3% | 12.9% | Dothan + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 16.4% | Dothan + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brockton
49.2°F
Dothan
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brockton
49.9 in
Brockton +
Dothan
55.9 in
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.2°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.9 in | 55.9 in | Brockton + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brockton
7.2 µg/m³
Brockton +
Dothan
8.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brockton
75.0%
Dothan
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 8.8 µg/m³ | Brockton + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brockton
34.1 min
Dothan
22.0 min
Dothan +
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Dothan, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 34.1 min | 22.0 min | Dothan + |
Which City is Right for You?
Brockton leads in median household income at $77,089, while dothan offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $205,339. On public safety, Brockton is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Dothan. Dothan has a lower unemployment rate at 4.5%, and Brockton has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Brockton scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.9%.
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