Brockton MA vs Downey CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Brockton, MA
Massachusetts · Population: 105,080
- Median HH Income$77,089
- Median Home Price$506,468
- Unemployment8.3%
- Bachelor's+21.3%
Downey, CA
California · Population: 114,617
- Median HH Income$68,378
- Median Home Price$888,820
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+10.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Brockton
105,080
Downey
114,617
Downey +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brockton
N/A
Downey
N/A
Median Age
Brockton
36.5
Downey
34.0
Downey +
Foreign Born
Brockton
32.9%
Downey
39.4%
Downey +
White
Brockton
29.2%
Brockton +
Downey
21.0%
Black
Brockton
38.3%
Brockton +
Downey
0.4%
Asian
Brockton
2.2%
Brockton +
Downey
1.5%
Hispanic
Brockton
12.9%
Downey
95.6%
Downey +
Spanish at Home
Brockton
N/A
Downey
N/A
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 105,080 | 114,617 | Downey + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.5 | 34.0 | Downey + |
| Foreign Born | 32.9% | 39.4% | Downey + |
| White | 29.2% | 21.0% | Brockton + |
| Black | 38.3% | 0.4% | Brockton + |
| Asian | 2.2% | 1.5% | Brockton + |
| Hispanic | 12.9% | 95.6% | Downey + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Brockton
$77,089
Brockton +
Downey
$68,378
Per Capita Income
Brockton
$35,524
Brockton +
Downey
$23,265
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brockton
$85,405
Brockton +
Downey
$77,230
Unemployment Rate
Brockton
8.3%
Downey
6.0%
Downey +
Poverty Rate
Brockton
13.9%
Brockton +
Downey
16.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Brockton
21.3%
Brockton +
Downey
10.6%
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $77,089 | $68,378 | Brockton + |
| Per Capita Income | $35,524 | $23,265 | Brockton + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,405 | $77,230 | Brockton + |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.3% | 6.0% | Downey + |
| Poverty Rate | 13.9% | 16.6% | Brockton + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 21.3% | 10.6% | Brockton + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brockton
$506,468
Brockton +
Downey
$888,820
Homeownership Rate
Brockton
57.0%
Brockton +
Downey
33.7%
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $506,468 | $888,820 | Brockton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 57.0% | 33.7% | Brockton + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brockton
326
Brockton +
Downey
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brockton
1086
Brockton +
Downey
2388
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 326 | 503 | Brockton + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1086 | 2388 | Brockton + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brockton
35.9%
Downey
27.6%
Downey +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brockton
13.4%
Downey
11.8%
Downey +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brockton
21.4%
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brockton
8.4%
Brockton +
Downey
14.8%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brockton
15.3%
Brockton +
Downey
16.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brockton
17.7%
Downey
9.9%
Downey +
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.9% | 27.6% | Downey + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.4% | 11.8% | Downey + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.4% | 16.1% | Downey + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.4% | 14.8% | Brockton + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.3% | 16.1% | Brockton + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 9.9% | Downey + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brockton
49.2°F
Downey
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brockton
49.9 in
Downey
14.3 in
Downey +
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.2°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.9 in | 14.3 in | Downey + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brockton
7.2 µg/m³
Brockton +
Downey
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brockton
75.0%
Downey
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Brockton + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brockton
34.1 min
Downey
33.1 min
Downey +
| Metric | Brockton, MA | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 34.1 min | 33.1 min | Downey + |
Which City is Right for You?
Brockton leads in median household income at $77,089, while brockton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $506,468. On public safety, Brockton is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Downey. Downey has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Brockton has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Downey scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.6%.
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