Brownsville TX vs Dothan AL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Brownsville, TX

Texas · Population: 188,023

  • Median HH Income$48,675
  • Median Home Price$196,920
  • Unemployment6.1%
  • Bachelor's+22.3%

Dothan, AL

Alabama · Population: 71,118

  • Median HH Income$55,052
  • Median Home Price$205,339
  • Unemployment4.5%
  • Bachelor's+27.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Brownsville
188,023
Brownsville +
Dothan
71,118
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brownsville
N/A
Dothan
N/A
Median Age
Brownsville
30.9
Brownsville +
Dothan
40.4
Foreign Born
Brownsville
27.2%
Brownsville +
Dothan
3.7%
White
Brownsville
45.5%
Dothan
56.6%
Dothan +
Black
Brownsville
0.3%
Dothan
35.6%
Dothan +
Asian
Brownsville
0.8%
Dothan
1.4%
Dothan +
Hispanic
Brownsville
94.2%
Brownsville +
Dothan
4.5%
Spanish at Home
Brownsville
N/A
Dothan
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Brownsville
$48,675
Dothan
$55,052
Dothan +
Per Capita Income
Brownsville
$21,338
Dothan
$34,756
Dothan +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brownsville
$63,758
Brownsville +
Dothan
$51,690
Unemployment Rate
Brownsville
6.1%
Dothan
4.5%
Dothan +
Poverty Rate
Brownsville
24.9%
Dothan
19.2%
Dothan +
Bachelor's Degree+
Brownsville
22.3%
Dothan
27.3%
Dothan +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brownsville
$196,920
Brownsville +
Dothan
$205,339
Homeownership Rate
Brownsville
59.9%
Brownsville +
Dothan
57.1%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
442
Dothan
400
Dothan +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
2339
Dothan
1734
Dothan +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
40.8%
Brownsville +
Dothan
41.1%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
18.7%
Dothan
16.5%
Dothan +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brownsville
16.7%
Brownsville +
Dothan
18.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
36.5%
Dothan
10.9%
Dothan +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
15.6%
Dothan
12.9%
Dothan +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
13.3%
Brownsville +
Dothan
16.4%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
74.5°F
Dothan
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
27.4 in
Brownsville +
Dothan
55.9 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brownsville
9.2 µg/m³
Dothan
8.8 µg/m³
Dothan +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brownsville
55.0%
Dothan
75.0%
Dothan +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brownsville
22.2 min
Dothan
22.0 min
Dothan +

Which City is Right for You?

Dothan leads in median household income at $55,052, while brownsville offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $196,920. On public safety, Dothan is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Brownsville. Dothan has a lower unemployment rate at 4.5%, and Dothan has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Brownsville scores better with a lower obesity rate of 40.8%.

Compare More Cities

About Brownsville & Dothan