Brownsville TX vs Elk Grove CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Brownsville, TX
Texas · Population: 188,023
- Median HH Income$48,675
- Median Home Price$196,920
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+22.3%
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Brownsville
188,023
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
177,221
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brownsville
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
Median Age
Brownsville
30.9
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
39.0
Foreign Born
Brownsville
27.2%
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
25.0%
White
Brownsville
45.5%
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
34.9%
Black
Brownsville
0.3%
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Asian
Brownsville
0.8%
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Hispanic
Brownsville
94.2%
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
18.0%
Spanish at Home
Brownsville
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 188,023 | 177,221 | Brownsville + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 30.9 | 39.0 | Brownsville + |
| Foreign Born | 27.2% | 25.0% | Brownsville + |
| White | 45.5% | 34.9% | Brownsville + |
| Black | 0.3% | 10.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Asian | 0.8% | 31.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 94.2% | 18.0% | Brownsville + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Brownsville
$48,675
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Income
Brownsville
$21,338
Elk Grove
$44,932
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brownsville
$63,758
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Unemployment Rate
Brownsville
6.1%
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Brownsville
24.9%
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Bachelor's Degree+
Brownsville
22.3%
Elk Grove
38.0%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $48,675 | $122,229 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $21,338 | $44,932 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $77,230 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 6.7% | Brownsville + |
| Poverty Rate | 24.9% | 7.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 22.3% | 38.0% | Elk Grove + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brownsville
$196,920
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
$637,623
Homeownership Rate
Brownsville
59.9%
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $196,920 | $637,623 | Brownsville + |
| Homeownership Rate | 59.9% | 73.9% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
442
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
2339
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
2388
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 503 | Brownsville + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2388 | Brownsville + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
40.8%
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
18.7%
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brownsville
16.7%
Elk Grove
15.9%
Elk Grove +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
36.5%
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
15.6%
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
13.3%
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.8% | 26.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 18.7% | 10.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.7% | 15.9% | Elk Grove + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 36.5% | 6.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 13.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.3% | 10.1% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
74.5°F
Elk Grove
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
27.4 in
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 74.5°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.4 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brownsville
9.2 µg/m³
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Elk Grove +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brownsville
55.0%
Elk Grove
75.0%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Elk Grove + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Elk Grove + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brownsville
22.2 min
Brownsville +
Elk Grove
33.7 min
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 33.7 min | Brownsville + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while brownsville offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $196,920. On public safety, Brownsville is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Brownsville has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Elk Grove has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
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