Brownsville TX vs Lancaster CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Brownsville, TX
Texas · Population: 188,023
- Median HH Income$48,675
- Median Home Price$196,920
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+22.3%
Lancaster, CA
California · Population: 170,013
- Median HH Income$76,083
- Median Home Price$466,147
- Unemployment7.1%
- Bachelor's+20.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Brownsville
188,023
Brownsville +
Lancaster
170,013
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brownsville
N/A
Lancaster
N/A
Median Age
Brownsville
30.9
Brownsville +
Lancaster
34.2
Foreign Born
Brownsville
27.2%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
13.9%
White
Brownsville
45.5%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
35.5%
Black
Brownsville
0.3%
Lancaster
21.4%
Lancaster +
Asian
Brownsville
0.8%
Lancaster
4.0%
Lancaster +
Hispanic
Brownsville
94.2%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
45.9%
Spanish at Home
Brownsville
N/A
Lancaster
N/A
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 188,023 | 170,013 | Brownsville + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 30.9 | 34.2 | Brownsville + |
| Foreign Born | 27.2% | 13.9% | Brownsville + |
| White | 45.5% | 35.5% | Brownsville + |
| Black | 0.3% | 21.4% | Lancaster + |
| Asian | 0.8% | 4.0% | Lancaster + |
| Hispanic | 94.2% | 45.9% | Brownsville + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Brownsville
$48,675
Lancaster
$76,083
Lancaster +
Per Capita Income
Brownsville
$21,338
Lancaster
$29,766
Lancaster +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brownsville
$63,758
Lancaster
$77,230
Lancaster +
Unemployment Rate
Brownsville
6.1%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
7.1%
Poverty Rate
Brownsville
24.9%
Lancaster
15.5%
Lancaster +
Bachelor's Degree+
Brownsville
22.3%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
20.1%
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $48,675 | $76,083 | Lancaster + |
| Per Capita Income | $21,338 | $29,766 | Lancaster + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $77,230 | Lancaster + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 7.1% | Brownsville + |
| Poverty Rate | 24.9% | 15.5% | Lancaster + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 22.3% | 20.1% | Brownsville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brownsville
$196,920
Brownsville +
Lancaster
$466,147
Homeownership Rate
Brownsville
59.9%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
58.4%
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $196,920 | $466,147 | Brownsville + |
| Homeownership Rate | 59.9% | 58.4% | Brownsville + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
442
Brownsville +
Lancaster
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
2339
Brownsville +
Lancaster
2388
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 503 | Brownsville + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2388 | Brownsville + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
40.8%
Lancaster
30.6%
Lancaster +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
18.7%
Lancaster
12.6%
Lancaster +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brownsville
16.7%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
19.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
36.5%
Lancaster
12.9%
Lancaster +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
15.6%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
15.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
13.3%
Brownsville +
Lancaster
14.0%
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.8% | 30.6% | Lancaster + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 18.7% | 12.6% | Lancaster + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.7% | 19.3% | Brownsville + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 36.5% | 12.9% | Lancaster + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 15.8% | Brownsville + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.3% | 14.0% | Brownsville + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
74.5°F
Lancaster
62.1°F
Lancaster +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
27.4 in
Lancaster
7.4 in
Lancaster +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 74.5°F | 62.1°F | Lancaster + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.4 in | 7.4 in | Lancaster + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brownsville
9.2 µg/m³
Lancaster
7.9 µg/m³
Lancaster +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brownsville
55.0%
Lancaster
75.0%
Lancaster +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Lancaster + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Lancaster + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brownsville
22.2 min
Brownsville +
Lancaster
33.0 min
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Lancaster, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 33.0 min | Brownsville + |
Which City is Right for You?
Lancaster leads in median household income at $76,083, while brownsville offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $196,920. On public safety, Brownsville is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Lancaster. Brownsville has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Lancaster has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Lancaster scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.6%.
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