Brownsville TX vs Louisville KY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Brownsville, TX
Texas · Population: 188,023
- Median HH Income$48,675
- Median Home Price$196,920
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+22.3%
Louisville, KY
Kentucky · Population: 627,210
- Median HH Income$64,731
- Median Home Price$264,957
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+33.4%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Brownsville
188,023
Louisville
627,210
Louisville +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brownsville
N/A
Louisville
N/A
Median Age
Brownsville
30.9
Brownsville +
Louisville
37.7
Foreign Born
Brownsville
27.2%
Brownsville +
Louisville
9.8%
White
Brownsville
45.5%
Louisville
63.1%
Louisville +
Black
Brownsville
0.3%
Louisville
23.7%
Louisville +
Asian
Brownsville
0.8%
Louisville
2.6%
Louisville +
Hispanic
Brownsville
94.2%
Brownsville +
Louisville
8.6%
Spanish at Home
Brownsville
N/A
Louisville
N/A
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 188,023 | 627,210 | Louisville + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 30.9 | 37.7 | Brownsville + |
| Foreign Born | 27.2% | 9.8% | Brownsville + |
| White | 45.5% | 63.1% | Louisville + |
| Black | 0.3% | 23.7% | Louisville + |
| Asian | 0.8% | 2.6% | Louisville + |
| Hispanic | 94.2% | 8.6% | Brownsville + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Brownsville
$48,675
Louisville
$64,731
Louisville +
Per Capita Income
Brownsville
$21,338
Louisville
$38,890
Louisville +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brownsville
$63,758
Brownsville +
Louisville
$52,606
Unemployment Rate
Brownsville
6.1%
Louisville
5.0%
Louisville +
Poverty Rate
Brownsville
24.9%
Louisville
16.1%
Louisville +
Bachelor's Degree+
Brownsville
22.3%
Louisville
33.4%
Louisville +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $48,675 | $64,731 | Louisville + |
| Per Capita Income | $21,338 | $38,890 | Louisville + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $52,606 | Brownsville + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 5.0% | Louisville + |
| Poverty Rate | 24.9% | 16.1% | Louisville + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 22.3% | 33.4% | Louisville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brownsville
$196,920
Brownsville +
Louisville
$264,957
Homeownership Rate
Brownsville
59.9%
Louisville
60.6%
Louisville +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $196,920 | $264,957 | Brownsville + |
| Homeownership Rate | 59.9% | 60.6% | Louisville + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
442
Louisville
223
Louisville +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
2339
Louisville
1505
Louisville +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 223 | Louisville + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1505 | Louisville + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
40.8%
Louisville
N/A
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
18.7%
Louisville
N/A
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brownsville
16.7%
Louisville
N/A
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
36.5%
Louisville
N/A
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
15.6%
Louisville
N/A
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
13.3%
Louisville
N/A
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.8% | N/A | - |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 18.7% | N/A | - |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.7% | N/A | - |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 36.5% | N/A | - |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.6% | N/A | - |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.3% | N/A | - |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
74.5°F
Louisville
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
27.4 in
Brownsville +
Louisville
43.3 in
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 74.5°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.4 in | 43.3 in | Brownsville + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brownsville
9.2 µg/m³
Louisville
8.6 µg/m³
Louisville +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brownsville
55.0%
Louisville
75.0%
Louisville +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 8.6 µg/m³ | Louisville + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Louisville + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brownsville
22.2 min
Brownsville +
Louisville
24.2 min
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Louisville, KY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 24.2 min | Brownsville + |
Which City is Right for You?
Louisville leads in median household income at $64,731, while brownsville offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $196,920. On public safety, Louisville is safer with a violent crime rate of 223 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Brownsville. Louisville has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Louisville has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.6 µg/m³).
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