Brownsville TX vs New Haven CT — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Brownsville, TX
Texas · Population: 188,023
- Median HH Income$48,675
- Median Home Price$196,920
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+22.3%
New Haven, CT
Connecticut · Population: 132,893
- Median HH Income$53,771
- Median Home Price$330,564
- Unemployment7.7%
- Bachelor's+37.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Brownsville
188,023
Brownsville +
New Haven
132,893
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brownsville
N/A
New Haven
N/A
Median Age
Brownsville
30.9
Brownsville +
New Haven
31.9
Foreign Born
Brownsville
27.2%
Brownsville +
New Haven
17.7%
White
Brownsville
45.5%
Brownsville +
New Haven
36.8%
Black
Brownsville
0.3%
New Haven
30.6%
New Haven +
Asian
Brownsville
0.8%
New Haven
5.2%
New Haven +
Hispanic
Brownsville
94.2%
Brownsville +
New Haven
31.2%
Spanish at Home
Brownsville
N/A
New Haven
N/A
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 188,023 | 132,893 | Brownsville + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 30.9 | 31.9 | Brownsville + |
| Foreign Born | 27.2% | 17.7% | Brownsville + |
| White | 45.5% | 36.8% | Brownsville + |
| Black | 0.3% | 30.6% | New Haven + |
| Asian | 0.8% | 5.2% | New Haven + |
| Hispanic | 94.2% | 31.2% | Brownsville + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Brownsville
$48,675
New Haven
$53,771
New Haven +
Per Capita Income
Brownsville
$21,338
New Haven
$34,482
New Haven +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brownsville
$63,758
New Haven
$85,393
New Haven +
Unemployment Rate
Brownsville
6.1%
Brownsville +
New Haven
7.7%
Poverty Rate
Brownsville
24.9%
Brownsville +
New Haven
25.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Brownsville
22.3%
New Haven
37.7%
New Haven +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $48,675 | $53,771 | New Haven + |
| Per Capita Income | $21,338 | $34,482 | New Haven + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $85,393 | New Haven + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 7.7% | Brownsville + |
| Poverty Rate | 24.9% | 25.0% | Brownsville + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 22.3% | 37.7% | New Haven + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brownsville
$196,920
Brownsville +
New Haven
$330,564
Homeownership Rate
Brownsville
59.9%
Brownsville +
New Haven
28.4%
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $196,920 | $330,564 | Brownsville + |
| Homeownership Rate | 59.9% | 28.4% | Brownsville + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
442
New Haven
156
New Haven +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
2339
New Haven
1524
New Haven +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 156 | New Haven + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1524 | New Haven + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
40.8%
New Haven
37.9%
New Haven +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
18.7%
New Haven
11.7%
New Haven +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brownsville
16.7%
Brownsville +
New Haven
18.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
36.5%
New Haven
14.7%
New Haven +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
15.6%
New Haven
14.2%
New Haven +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
13.3%
New Haven
13.2%
New Haven +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.8% | 37.9% | New Haven + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 18.7% | 11.7% | New Haven + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.7% | 18.9% | Brownsville + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 36.5% | 14.7% | New Haven + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 14.2% | New Haven + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.3% | 13.2% | New Haven + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
74.5°F
New Haven
52.2°F
New Haven +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
27.4 in
Brownsville +
New Haven
47.1 in
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 74.5°F | 52.2°F | New Haven + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.4 in | 47.1 in | Brownsville + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brownsville
9.2 µg/m³
New Haven
7.7 µg/m³
New Haven +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brownsville
55.0%
New Haven
75.0%
New Haven +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.7 µg/m³ | New Haven + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | New Haven + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brownsville
22.2 min
Brownsville +
New Haven
23.0 min
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 23.0 min | Brownsville + |
Which City is Right for You?
New Haven leads in median household income at $53,771, while brownsville offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $196,920. On public safety, New Haven is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Brownsville. Brownsville has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and New Haven has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, New Haven scores better with a lower obesity rate of 37.9%.
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