Brownsville TX vs Toledo OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Brownsville, TX
Texas · Population: 188,023
- Median HH Income$48,675
- Median Home Price$196,920
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+22.3%
Toledo, OH
Ohio · Population: 268,461
- Median HH Income$47,532
- Median Home Price$130,101
- Unemployment8.5%
- Bachelor's+21.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Brownsville
188,023
Toledo
268,461
Toledo +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Brownsville
N/A
Toledo
N/A
Median Age
Brownsville
30.9
Brownsville +
Toledo
35.7
Foreign Born
Brownsville
27.2%
Brownsville +
Toledo
3.4%
White
Brownsville
45.5%
Toledo
58.7%
Toledo +
Black
Brownsville
0.3%
Toledo
28.7%
Toledo +
Asian
Brownsville
0.8%
Toledo
1.4%
Toledo +
Hispanic
Brownsville
94.2%
Brownsville +
Toledo
8.9%
Spanish at Home
Brownsville
N/A
Toledo
N/A
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 188,023 | 268,461 | Toledo + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 30.9 | 35.7 | Brownsville + |
| Foreign Born | 27.2% | 3.4% | Brownsville + |
| White | 45.5% | 58.7% | Toledo + |
| Black | 0.3% | 28.7% | Toledo + |
| Asian | 0.8% | 1.4% | Toledo + |
| Hispanic | 94.2% | 8.9% | Brownsville + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Brownsville
$48,675
Brownsville +
Toledo
$47,532
Per Capita Income
Brownsville
$21,338
Toledo
$27,407
Toledo +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Brownsville
$63,758
Brownsville +
Toledo
$58,300
Unemployment Rate
Brownsville
6.1%
Brownsville +
Toledo
8.5%
Poverty Rate
Brownsville
24.9%
Toledo
24.5%
Toledo +
Bachelor's Degree+
Brownsville
22.3%
Brownsville +
Toledo
21.0%
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $48,675 | $47,532 | Brownsville + |
| Per Capita Income | $21,338 | $27,407 | Toledo + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $58,300 | Brownsville + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.1% | 8.5% | Brownsville + |
| Poverty Rate | 24.9% | 24.5% | Toledo + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 22.3% | 21.0% | Brownsville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Brownsville
$196,920
Toledo
$130,101
Toledo +
Homeownership Rate
Brownsville
59.9%
Brownsville +
Toledo
52.7%
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $196,920 | $130,101 | Toledo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 59.9% | 52.7% | Brownsville + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
442
Toledo
319
Toledo +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Brownsville
2339
Toledo
1866
Toledo +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 319 | Toledo + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1866 | Toledo + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
40.8%
Toledo
39.3%
Toledo +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
18.7%
Toledo
15.7%
Toledo +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Brownsville
16.7%
Brownsville +
Toledo
20.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
36.5%
Toledo
11.3%
Toledo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
15.6%
Toledo
14.9%
Toledo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Brownsville
13.3%
Brownsville +
Toledo
19.9%
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.8% | 39.3% | Toledo + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 18.7% | 15.7% | Toledo + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.7% | 20.6% | Brownsville + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 36.5% | 11.3% | Toledo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 14.9% | Toledo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.3% | 19.9% | Brownsville + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
74.5°F
Toledo
50.6°F
Toledo +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Brownsville
27.4 in
Brownsville +
Toledo
33.4 in
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 74.5°F | 50.6°F | Toledo + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 27.4 in | 33.4 in | Brownsville + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Brownsville
9.2 µg/m³
Brownsville +
Toledo
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Brownsville
55.0%
Toledo
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Brownsville + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Brownsville
22.2 min
Toledo
21.3 min
Toledo +
| Metric | Brownsville, TX | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 21.3 min | Toledo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Brownsville leads in median household income at $48,675, while toledo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $130,101. On public safety, Toledo is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Brownsville. Brownsville has a lower unemployment rate at 6.1%, and Brownsville has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Toledo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 39.3%.
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