Charleston SC vs Elk Grove CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Charleston, SC
South Carolina · Population: 152,014
- Median HH Income$90,038
- Median Home Price$593,739
- Unemployment3.4%
- Bachelor's+57.7%
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Charleston
152,014
Elk Grove
177,221
Elk Grove +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
36.1
Charleston +
Elk Grove
39.0
Foreign Born
Charleston
5.4%
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
White
Charleston
72.9%
Charleston +
Elk Grove
34.9%
Black
Charleston
17.4%
Charleston +
Elk Grove
10.9%
Asian
Charleston
2.2%
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Hispanic
Charleston
5.9%
Elk Grove
18.0%
Elk Grove +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 152,014 | 177,221 | Elk Grove + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.1 | 39.0 | Charleston + |
| Foreign Born | 5.4% | 25.0% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 72.9% | 34.9% | Charleston + |
| Black | 17.4% | 10.9% | Charleston + |
| Asian | 2.2% | 31.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 5.9% | 18.0% | Elk Grove + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Charleston
$90,038
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$58,583
Charleston +
Elk Grove
$44,932
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$54,550
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
3.4%
Charleston +
Elk Grove
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Charleston
12.0%
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
57.7%
Charleston +
Elk Grove
38.0%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $90,038 | $122,229 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $58,583 | $44,932 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $54,550 | $77,230 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.4% | 6.7% | Charleston + |
| Poverty Rate | 12.0% | 7.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 57.7% | 38.0% | Charleston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$593,739
Charleston +
Elk Grove
$637,623
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
55.6%
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $593,739 | $637,623 | Charleston + |
| Homeownership Rate | 55.6% | 73.9% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Charleston +
Elk Grove
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Charleston +
Elk Grove
2388
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 503 | Charleston + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 2388 | Charleston + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
28.7%
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Elk Grove
10.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
15.1%
Charleston +
Elk Grove
15.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
8.7%
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
22.9%
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Elk Grove
10.1%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 28.7% | 26.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 10.9% | Charleston + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.1% | 15.9% | Charleston + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.7% | 6.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 22.9% | 13.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 10.1% | Charleston + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
65.9°F
Elk Grove
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
51.0 in
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 65.9°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.0 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
8.6 µg/m³
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Elk Grove +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
75.0%
Elk Grove
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.6 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Elk Grove + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
25.4 min
Charleston +
Elk Grove
33.7 min
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 25.4 min | 33.7 min | Charleston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while charleston offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $593,739. On public safety, Charleston is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Charleston has a lower unemployment rate at 3.4%, and Elk Grove has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
Compare More Cities
Charleston, SC vs New York, NYCharleston, SC vs Los Angeles, CACharleston, SC vs Chicago, ILCharleston, SC vs Houston, TXCharleston, SC vs Phoenix, AZCharleston, SC vs Philadelphia, PA