Charleston SC vs Fresno CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Charleston, SC

South Carolina · Population: 152,014

  • Median HH Income$90,038
  • Median Home Price$593,739
  • Unemployment3.4%
  • Bachelor's+57.7%

Fresno, CA

California · Population: 543,615

  • Median HH Income$66,804
  • Median Home Price$391,442
  • Unemployment8.6%
  • Bachelor's+24.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Charleston
152,014
Fresno
543,615
Fresno +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Fresno
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
36.1
Fresno
32.4
Fresno +
Foreign Born
Charleston
5.4%
Fresno
18.9%
Fresno +
White
Charleston
72.9%
Charleston +
Fresno
38.0%
Black
Charleston
17.4%
Charleston +
Fresno
6.7%
Asian
Charleston
2.2%
Fresno
14.2%
Fresno +
Hispanic
Charleston
5.9%
Fresno
50.5%
Fresno +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Fresno
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Charleston
$90,038
Charleston +
Fresno
$66,804
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$58,583
Charleston +
Fresno
$31,012
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$54,550
Fresno
$77,230
Fresno +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
3.4%
Charleston +
Fresno
8.6%
Poverty Rate
Charleston
12.0%
Charleston +
Fresno
20.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
57.7%
Charleston +
Fresno
24.9%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$593,739
Fresno
$391,442
Fresno +
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
55.6%
Charleston +
Fresno
49.7%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Charleston +
Fresno
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Charleston +
Fresno
2388

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
28.7%
Charleston +
Fresno
37.5%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Fresno
12.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
15.1%
Charleston +
Fresno
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
8.7%
Charleston +
Fresno
15.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
22.9%
Fresno
14.1%
Fresno +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Fresno
13.8%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
65.9°F
Fresno
64.2°F
Fresno +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
51.0 in
Fresno
12.8 in
Fresno +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
8.6 µg/m³
Fresno
7.9 µg/m³
Fresno +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
75.0%
Fresno
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
25.4 min
Fresno
23.7 min
Fresno +

Which City is Right for You?

Charleston leads in median household income at $90,038, while fresno offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $391,442. On public safety, Charleston is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Fresno. Charleston has a lower unemployment rate at 3.4%, and Fresno has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Charleston scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.7%.

Compare More Cities

About Charleston & Fresno