Charleston SC vs Joliet IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Charleston, SC
South Carolina · Population: 152,014
- Median HH Income$90,038
- Median Home Price$593,739
- Unemployment3.4%
- Bachelor's+57.7%
Joliet, IL
Illinois · Population: 149,785
- Median HH Income$88,026
- Median Home Price$264,637
- Unemployment5.8%
- Bachelor's+25.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Charleston
152,014
Charleston +
Joliet
149,785
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Joliet
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
36.1
Joliet
35.3
Joliet +
Foreign Born
Charleston
5.4%
Joliet
15.2%
Joliet +
White
Charleston
72.9%
Charleston +
Joliet
52.7%
Black
Charleston
17.4%
Charleston +
Joliet
17.0%
Asian
Charleston
2.2%
Charleston +
Joliet
2.1%
Hispanic
Charleston
5.9%
Joliet
34.7%
Joliet +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Joliet
N/A
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 152,014 | 149,785 | Charleston + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.1 | 35.3 | Joliet + |
| Foreign Born | 5.4% | 15.2% | Joliet + |
| White | 72.9% | 52.7% | Charleston + |
| Black | 17.4% | 17.0% | Charleston + |
| Asian | 2.2% | 2.1% | Charleston + |
| Hispanic | 5.9% | 34.7% | Joliet + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Charleston
$90,038
Charleston +
Joliet
$88,026
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$58,583
Charleston +
Joliet
$35,820
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$54,550
Joliet
$68,110
Joliet +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
3.4%
Charleston +
Joliet
5.8%
Poverty Rate
Charleston
12.0%
Joliet
11.0%
Joliet +
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
57.7%
Charleston +
Joliet
25.0%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $90,038 | $88,026 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Income | $58,583 | $35,820 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $54,550 | $68,110 | Joliet + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.4% | 5.8% | Charleston + |
| Poverty Rate | 12.0% | 11.0% | Joliet + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 57.7% | 25.0% | Charleston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$593,739
Joliet
$264,637
Joliet +
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
55.6%
Joliet
73.1%
Joliet +
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $593,739 | $264,637 | Joliet + |
| Homeownership Rate | 55.6% | 73.1% | Joliet + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Joliet
344
Joliet +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Joliet
1842
Joliet +
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 344 | Joliet + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 1842 | Joliet + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
28.7%
Charleston +
Joliet
41.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Joliet
11.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
15.1%
Charleston +
Joliet
17.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
8.7%
Charleston +
Joliet
13.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
22.9%
Joliet
19.1%
Joliet +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Joliet
14.0%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 28.7% | 41.9% | Charleston + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 11.7% | Charleston + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.1% | 17.7% | Charleston + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.7% | 13.9% | Charleston + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 22.9% | 19.1% | Joliet + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 14.0% | Charleston + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
65.9°F
Joliet
50.6°F
Joliet +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
51.0 in
Joliet
36.8 in
Joliet +
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 65.9°F | 50.6°F | Joliet + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.0 in | 36.8 in | Joliet + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
8.6 µg/m³
Charleston +
Joliet
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
75.0%
Charleston +
Joliet
55.0%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.6 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Charleston + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Charleston + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
25.4 min
Charleston +
Joliet
31.7 min
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 25.4 min | 31.7 min | Charleston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Charleston leads in median household income at $90,038, while joliet offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $264,637. On public safety, Joliet is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Charleston. Charleston has a lower unemployment rate at 3.4%, and Charleston has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.6 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Charleston scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.7%.
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