Charleston SC vs Sacramento CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Charleston, SC
South Carolina · Population: 152,014
- Median HH Income$90,038
- Median Home Price$593,739
- Unemployment3.4%
- Bachelor's+57.7%
Sacramento, CA
California · Population: 524,802
- Median HH Income$83,753
- Median Home Price$480,548
- Unemployment6.2%
- Bachelor's+36.4%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Charleston
152,014
Sacramento
524,802
Sacramento +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
36.1
Sacramento
35.7
Sacramento +
Foreign Born
Charleston
5.4%
Sacramento
21.3%
Sacramento +
White
Charleston
72.9%
Charleston +
Sacramento
36.8%
Black
Charleston
17.4%
Charleston +
Sacramento
12.4%
Asian
Charleston
2.2%
Sacramento
19.7%
Sacramento +
Hispanic
Charleston
5.9%
Sacramento
29.5%
Sacramento +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 152,014 | 524,802 | Sacramento + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.1 | 35.7 | Sacramento + |
| Foreign Born | 5.4% | 21.3% | Sacramento + |
| White | 72.9% | 36.8% | Charleston + |
| Black | 17.4% | 12.4% | Charleston + |
| Asian | 2.2% | 19.7% | Sacramento + |
| Hispanic | 5.9% | 29.5% | Sacramento + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Charleston
$90,038
Charleston +
Sacramento
$83,753
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$58,583
Charleston +
Sacramento
$42,300
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$54,550
Sacramento
$77,230
Sacramento +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
3.4%
Charleston +
Sacramento
6.2%
Poverty Rate
Charleston
12.0%
Charleston +
Sacramento
14.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
57.7%
Charleston +
Sacramento
36.4%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $90,038 | $83,753 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Income | $58,583 | $42,300 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $54,550 | $77,230 | Sacramento + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.4% | 6.2% | Charleston + |
| Poverty Rate | 12.0% | 14.4% | Charleston + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 57.7% | 36.4% | Charleston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$593,739
Sacramento
$480,548
Sacramento +
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
55.6%
Charleston +
Sacramento
51.5%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $593,739 | $480,548 | Sacramento + |
| Homeownership Rate | 55.6% | 51.5% | Charleston + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Charleston +
Sacramento
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Charleston +
Sacramento
2388
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 503 | Charleston + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 2388 | Charleston + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
28.7%
Charleston +
Sacramento
30.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Sacramento
11.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
15.1%
Charleston +
Sacramento
17.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
8.7%
Charleston +
Sacramento
10.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
22.9%
Sacramento
14.3%
Sacramento +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Sacramento
11.9%
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 28.7% | 30.0% | Charleston + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 11.2% | Charleston + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.1% | 17.9% | Charleston + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.7% | 10.0% | Charleston + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 22.9% | 14.3% | Sacramento + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 9.5% | 11.9% | Charleston + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
65.9°F
Sacramento
61.0°F
Sacramento +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
51.0 in
Sacramento
18.5 in
Sacramento +
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 65.9°F | 61.0°F | Sacramento + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.0 in | 18.5 in | Sacramento + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
8.6 µg/m³
Sacramento
7.9 µg/m³
Sacramento +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
75.0%
Sacramento
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.6 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Sacramento + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
25.4 min
Charleston +
Sacramento
27.0 min
| Metric | Charleston, SC | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 25.4 min | 27.0 min | Charleston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Charleston leads in median household income at $90,038, while sacramento offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $480,548. On public safety, Charleston is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Sacramento. Charleston has a lower unemployment rate at 3.4%, and Sacramento has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Charleston scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.7%.
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