Charleston WV vs Dayton OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Charleston, WV
West Virginia · Population: 47,918
- Median HH Income$64,512
- Median Home Price$164,532
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Dayton, OH
Ohio · Population: 136,741
- Median HH Income$43,454
- Median Home Price$138,867
- Unemployment9.7%
- Bachelor's+20.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Charleston
47,918
Dayton
136,741
Dayton +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Dayton
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
42.6
Dayton
34.2
Dayton +
Foreign Born
Charleston
3.9%
Dayton
5.0%
Dayton +
White
Charleston
76.6%
Charleston +
Dayton
51.3%
Black
Charleston
11.8%
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Asian
Charleston
2.7%
Charleston +
Dayton
1.2%
Hispanic
Charleston
1.9%
Dayton
5.5%
Dayton +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Dayton
N/A
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,918 | 136,741 | Dayton + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 42.6 | 34.2 | Dayton + |
| Foreign Born | 3.9% | 5.0% | Dayton + |
| White | 76.6% | 51.3% | Charleston + |
| Black | 11.8% | 38.0% | Dayton + |
| Asian | 2.7% | 1.2% | Charleston + |
| Hispanic | 1.9% | 5.5% | Dayton + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Charleston
$64,512
Charleston +
Dayton
$43,454
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$45,967
Charleston +
Dayton
$26,381
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$50,163
Dayton
$58,300
Dayton +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
6.3%
Charleston +
Dayton
9.7%
Poverty Rate
Charleston
16.5%
Charleston +
Dayton
27.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
44.1%
Charleston +
Dayton
20.7%
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,512 | $43,454 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Income | $45,967 | $26,381 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $50,163 | $58,300 | Dayton + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.3% | 9.7% | Charleston + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.5% | 27.1% | Charleston + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 44.1% | 20.7% | Charleston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$164,532
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
62.7%
Charleston +
Dayton
48.2%
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $164,532 | $138,867 | Dayton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 62.7% | 48.2% | Charleston + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Dayton
319
Dayton +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Dayton
1866
Dayton +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 319 | Dayton + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 1866 | Dayton + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
40.2%
Charleston +
Dayton
42.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
15.6%
Charleston +
Dayton
17.6%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
20.2%
Charleston +
Dayton
21.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
7.4%
Charleston +
Dayton
11.2%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
14.3%
Charleston +
Dayton
14.6%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
17.7%
Charleston +
Dayton
20.5%
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.2% | 42.9% | Charleston + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 17.6% | Charleston + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.2% | 21.6% | Charleston + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.4% | 11.2% | Charleston + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.3% | 14.6% | Charleston + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 20.5% | Charleston + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
53.9°F
Charleston +
Dayton
54.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
46.2 in
Dayton
40.3 in
Dayton +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.9°F | 54.1°F | Charleston + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.2 in | 40.3 in | Dayton + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
9.3 µg/m³
Charleston +
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
55.0%
Dayton
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Charleston + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
19.2 min
Charleston +
Dayton
22.2 min
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Dayton, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 19.2 min | 22.2 min | Charleston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Charleston leads in median household income at $64,512, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Dayton is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Charleston. Charleston has a lower unemployment rate at 6.3%, and Charleston has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.3 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Charleston scores better with a lower obesity rate of 40.2%.
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