Charleston WV vs Modesto CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Charleston, WV
West Virginia · Population: 47,918
- Median HH Income$64,512
- Median Home Price$164,532
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Modesto, CA
California · Population: 218,614
- Median HH Income$77,899
- Median Home Price$447,353
- Unemployment7.3%
- Bachelor's+20.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Charleston
47,918
Modesto
218,614
Modesto +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Modesto
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
42.6
Modesto
35.4
Modesto +
Foreign Born
Charleston
3.9%
Modesto
18.7%
Modesto +
White
Charleston
76.6%
Charleston +
Modesto
50.8%
Black
Charleston
11.8%
Charleston +
Modesto
4.7%
Asian
Charleston
2.7%
Modesto
7.4%
Modesto +
Hispanic
Charleston
1.9%
Modesto
43.9%
Modesto +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Modesto
N/A
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,918 | 218,614 | Modesto + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 42.6 | 35.4 | Modesto + |
| Foreign Born | 3.9% | 18.7% | Modesto + |
| White | 76.6% | 50.8% | Charleston + |
| Black | 11.8% | 4.7% | Charleston + |
| Asian | 2.7% | 7.4% | Modesto + |
| Hispanic | 1.9% | 43.9% | Modesto + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Charleston
$64,512
Modesto
$77,899
Modesto +
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$45,967
Charleston +
Modesto
$34,656
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$50,163
Modesto
$77,230
Modesto +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
6.3%
Charleston +
Modesto
7.3%
Poverty Rate
Charleston
16.5%
Modesto
13.0%
Modesto +
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
44.1%
Charleston +
Modesto
20.3%
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,512 | $77,899 | Modesto + |
| Per Capita Income | $45,967 | $34,656 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $50,163 | $77,230 | Modesto + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.3% | 7.3% | Charleston + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.5% | 13.0% | Modesto + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 44.1% | 20.3% | Charleston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$164,532
Charleston +
Modesto
$447,353
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
62.7%
Charleston +
Modesto
58.4%
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $164,532 | $447,353 | Charleston + |
| Homeownership Rate | 62.7% | 58.4% | Charleston + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Charleston +
Modesto
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Charleston +
Modesto
2388
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 503 | Charleston + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 2388 | Charleston + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
40.2%
Modesto
36.2%
Modesto +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
15.6%
Modesto
12.1%
Modesto +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
20.2%
Modesto
19.0%
Modesto +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
7.4%
Charleston +
Modesto
13.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
14.3%
Charleston +
Modesto
16.5%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
17.7%
Modesto
13.7%
Modesto +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.2% | 36.2% | Modesto + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 12.1% | Modesto + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.2% | 19.0% | Modesto + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.4% | 13.0% | Charleston + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.3% | 16.5% | Charleston + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 13.7% | Modesto + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
53.9°F
Charleston +
Modesto
63.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
46.2 in
Modesto
13.1 in
Modesto +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.9°F | 63.7°F | Charleston + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.2 in | 13.1 in | Modesto + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
9.3 µg/m³
Modesto
7.9 µg/m³
Modesto +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
55.0%
Modesto
75.0%
Modesto +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Modesto + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Modesto + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
19.2 min
Charleston +
Modesto
30.5 min
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 19.2 min | 30.5 min | Charleston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Modesto leads in median household income at $77,899, while charleston offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $164,532. On public safety, Charleston is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Modesto. Charleston has a lower unemployment rate at 6.3%, and Modesto has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Modesto scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.
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