Charleston WV vs Richmond VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Charleston, WV
West Virginia · Population: 47,918
- Median HH Income$64,512
- Median Home Price$164,532
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Richmond, VA
Virginia · Population: 227,595
- Median HH Income$62,671
- Median Home Price$374,265
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Charleston
47,918
Richmond
227,595
Richmond +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
42.6
Richmond
34.5
Richmond +
Foreign Born
Charleston
3.9%
Richmond
8.6%
Richmond +
White
Charleston
76.6%
Charleston +
Richmond
43.2%
Black
Charleston
11.8%
Richmond
42.0%
Richmond +
Asian
Charleston
2.7%
Charleston +
Richmond
2.1%
Hispanic
Charleston
1.9%
Richmond
10.3%
Richmond +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Richmond
N/A
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,918 | 227,595 | Richmond + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 42.6 | 34.5 | Richmond + |
| Foreign Born | 3.9% | 8.6% | Richmond + |
| White | 76.6% | 43.2% | Charleston + |
| Black | 11.8% | 42.0% | Richmond + |
| Asian | 2.7% | 2.1% | Charleston + |
| Hispanic | 1.9% | 10.3% | Richmond + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Charleston
$64,512
Charleston +
Richmond
$62,671
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$45,967
Charleston +
Richmond
$44,249
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$50,163
Richmond
$69,581
Richmond +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
6.3%
Richmond
6.0%
Richmond +
Poverty Rate
Charleston
16.5%
Charleston +
Richmond
18.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
44.1%
Charleston +
Richmond
44.1%
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,512 | $62,671 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Income | $45,967 | $44,249 | Charleston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $50,163 | $69,581 | Richmond + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.3% | 6.0% | Richmond + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.5% | 18.8% | Charleston + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 44.1% | 44.1% | Charleston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$164,532
Charleston +
Richmond
$374,265
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
62.7%
Charleston +
Richmond
43.5%
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $164,532 | $374,265 | Charleston + |
| Homeownership Rate | 62.7% | 43.5% | Charleston + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Richmond
240
Richmond +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Richmond
1726
Richmond +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 240 | Richmond + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 1726 | Richmond + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
40.2%
Richmond
36.7%
Richmond +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
15.6%
Richmond
12.3%
Richmond +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
20.2%
Richmond
18.8%
Richmond +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
7.4%
Charleston +
Richmond
10.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
14.3%
Charleston +
Richmond
16.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
17.7%
Richmond
13.9%
Richmond +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.2% | 36.7% | Richmond + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 12.3% | Richmond + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.2% | 18.8% | Richmond + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.4% | 10.7% | Charleston + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.3% | 16.2% | Charleston + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 13.9% | Richmond + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
53.9°F
Charleston +
Richmond
58.9°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
46.2 in
Richmond
43.6 in
Richmond +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.9°F | 58.9°F | Charleston + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.2 in | 43.6 in | Richmond + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
9.3 µg/m³
Richmond
8.2 µg/m³
Richmond +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
55.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Richmond +
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Richmond + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Richmond + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
19.2 min
Charleston +
Richmond
23.6 min
| Metric | Charleston, WV | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 19.2 min | 23.6 min | Charleston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Charleston leads in median household income at $64,512, while charleston offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $164,532. On public safety, Richmond is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Charleston. Richmond has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Richmond has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Richmond scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.7%.
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